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Log In / Register | Mar 20, 2010

Judge Dismisses Federal Claims against Quiznos without Prejudice

CHICAGO (Blue MauMau) - In a decision filed yesterday, Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, stated that Quiznos' motion to dismiss is granted. But she adds that the plaintiffs' federal claims on counts I, II, III, IV and VII, are dismissed without prejudice, meaning that the lawsuit has been brought to a temporary end although no legal rights or privileges have been determined. The Quiznos franchisees were given leave to amend their complaint within thirty days. Judge Pallmeyer states that unless or until the franchisees file the amendment, the court suggests that the pending state law claims be addressed by the state court.

The lawsuit was filed as a class action by six Illinois franchisees on April 19, 2007, against Quiznos and its related entities. But it also named two corporate officers and six of the company's Illinois employees. The group claimed they have all suffered losses in connection with the franchise agreements they signed with Quiznos, and alleged ten claims of action. They asserted violations of Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), the Sherman Act, the Illinois Antitrust Act, the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act of 1987, and the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act. Their claims also included that of common law fraud, breach of contract and breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

Quiznos moved to dismiss all their claims on June 8, 2007.

Judge Pallmeyer went through each of the ten claims asserted by the franchisees, in explaining her decision. She also showed the comparisons between the Illinois action and the Wisconsin litigation, stating they were almost identical. She states that Quiznos is correct that, in light of
the explicit and comprehensive disclosures in the UFOC and Franchise Agreement, plaintiff franchisees cannot sustain any claim predicated on the contractual terms in question and dismisses Counts I and II (RICO), III (Sherman Act), IV (Illinois Antitrust Act), and VII (common law fraud). She states, "This includes all of Plaintiffs’ federal claims. In general, when all federal claims have been dismissed prior to trial, the trial court should leave the pendent claims to the state courts."

Quiznos Pleased with Decision; Plans More Energy Toward Franchisee Profitability

Richard Emmett, Quiznos' Executive VP and Chief Counsel, said they are obviously very pleased with the decision. "It's what we expected. It is totally consistent not only with what we thought but with what Judge Griesbach ruled in Wisconsin." He added that this is the third case that has been dismissed, one which was voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiff's themselves without the court even taking into account any discovery. Emmett said, "Now multiple courts have determined that a cause of action just wasn't stated. So we are pleased with the result, but we are even more pleased to hopefully have this behind us." Emmett said they can now spend more time and energy toward increasing franchisee profitability. He concludes, "That has been our goal all of last year, all of this year and into the future. That's what we want to concentrate on."

Franchisees Will Vigorously Pursue State Claims

But in view of this latest decision, Justin Klein, Marks & Klein, attorney for the six Illinois franchisees, said they were evaluating their options with respect to the federal claims the judge dismissed. "It is critical to understand that the court dismissed them "without prejudice" and has ordered the plaintiffs to file an amended complaint by April 21," Klein said. And he continued, "As we did in Wisconsin, we will take the judge’s advice and vigorously pursue our state claims, including those alleging violations of Illinois' Franchise Disclosure Act and its Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act."

Judge Daniel's recent decision in Colorado stated that Colorado's consumer fraud statute applied to their franchisees there, and Klein said they see no meaningful distinction between the Colorado Consumer Protection Act and what is set out by the Illinois Legislature. He explained, "Indeed, Judge Pallmeyer states in her decision that these claims are "not obviously flawed" and instructed us to proceed with them along with our other state law claims. As I have stated in the past, our legal team will continue to fight for the Quiznos franchisees until they receive justice--wherever that fight has to be fought and on whatever terms. Real injuries occurred here to real people and the law is on our side."

--

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Girls were Girls and Men were Men? by Guest
WOW, Did I say that! Now days you need a law degree to run a business. Napkin agreements ARE a thing of the past. (Of course to be acurate, a bar napkin with two signatures could be conscrued as a legal binding contract.)People trusted each other because honor and ethics meant something. If you were a snake oil salesmen, word of mouth would get out and they would be put to shame. Word was getting out about Quiznos and the repercussion was a defamation lawsuit brought on by the zor to silence those speaking out. Yes, because it was part of their contract about defamation. Problem is, what is defamation, and what is truth? All these so called 'clauses' in contracts are ways to protect only one party of the contract. Even in construction, most general contractors used the standard AIA contract forms. But now I am finding more using their own forms with 'hold harmless' clauses. I cannot believe these would hold up in court. I also read that most attorneys would advise their clients put 'hold harmless' and alike clauses in their contracts. But then they tell other clients NOT to sign these one sided contracts because it strips them of their rights? Mind boggling???? So yes, for the most part, the bar napkin negotiation days are gone! BTW, the Federal Judge in the Wisconsin case just granted motion to amend!
Re: Girls were Girls and Men were Men? by Truth in Franchising

Guest says - " So yes, for the most part, the bar napkin negotiation days are gone!"

I say - Thank God! You'd have to be an idiot to think that an agreement sketched out on any kind of napkin bar or otherwise is a good idea.

In fact these most revered and holy bar napkins you speak so fondly of were the gensis of modern day franchise disclosure laws developed in the 1970s.

The Truth Shall Set You Free!

TIF

The Truth Shall Set You Free!

TIF

Bar Napkin Deals by Guest
Boy, am I dating myself! And making myself to be a simpleton. Yes in some ways, thank god they are gone. I just miss the old days where you had trust in people because you could. (in most instances) TIF, I do agree with some of your postings, that not all franchise chains are bad. I am just one person who got bit by an evil one that has left a sour taste in my mouth. Quiznos Franchisee
Re: Bar Napkin Deals by Truth in Franchising

Fair enough! But I gotta tell ya that dishonesty in business is not a recent innovation there have been swindlers, cheaters and snake oil salesman for time in memoriam.

Heck I don't know how old you are but I have never met an actual snake oil salesman. Have you? 

The Truth Shall Set You Free!

TIF

P.S. Charles Ponzi died in 1949.

The Truth Shall Set You Free!

TIF

Since when did they stop teaching good morals in school? by Guest
When did they stop teaching good morals in school? Business Ethics 101 should be taught to everyone! I know the days of contracting and agreements on a bar napkin are over, but back in the day fraud was fraud.I believe what Carman and DD have been trying to say all along is Quiznos has violated good business ethics that 95% of businesses in America follow. Now we all know (and some of us all too well) that quiznos utilizes unethical business practices. And I believe it is a shame that the courts do not see a rat for what it is and judge based on that. But whether or not the issues are illegal in the courts eyes, it seems we can all agree that Quiznos was not an ethical company built on high moral standards. These posts have been fun and educational to read, but please don't confuse ethics with legal issues. Some days we all wish they could go hand in hand, but they do not. A Quizno's Franchisee
ethics and legal issues by Guest
Too often people lump the two together. Although they are not necessarily disparate concepts, as you stated, they do not always go hand in hand. While Quiznos may be exercising poor business decisions, this is not to say that your grievences have legal merit. Once you cross the line to adjudicating based upon empathy for one's dire situation, everything falls apart, because that is a purely subjective foundation for solving problems. I can make my issues seem worse than yours. I can rant and rave about how the world has done me wrong. Or, I can dust myself off, resolve myself to do better next time, learn from what I did wrong, and move forward.
Yes in most businesses by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture

there are rules to follow. The sales person is responsible for their disclosers.

I believe our society is going down hill as we become more of a franchise, (own your own business?) world. Ethics does not go hand and hand with business anymore. I always believed you cannot seperate the two.

Yet as I get older I hear more people seperating the two. Like one friend of mine quoted to me, "That is ethics not business." I still strongly believe you can't seperate the two.

Is franchising the only business that has permission because of the language of the UFOC that zors put there so the meaning can be interperated different ways. Like projected new stores to open in the next year. A reader could think, "Wow this company is going somewhere." Another reader could think, "Hmm projected, where did they get those numbers? Do they have a formula that they get those numbers?" Or another reader will think, "There is no way to project future success. This is full of crap."

I believe by using words that could be interpertated in so many ways this is another way they reel you in. I believe everyone read a UFOC/FDD with discerning eyes because then you can spot the misleading statements. Plus you will spot the obvious nature of the UFOC. ( To protect the zor and only the zor and no one else.)

you know who you were then. Girls were girls and men were men by FuwaFuwaUsagi
FuwaFuwaUsagi's picture
It was written:

I know the days of contracting and agreements on a bar napkin are over,

My reply:

Depends on the man.  They are not over for all.   In the old days people understood that the court of justice might not necessarily occur in a court room proper.   That reality acted as a common sense brake on many would be con man.  Today in this feminized society people feel free to be dishonorable because seldom is justice administered, just penalty of law.

FuwaFuwaUsagi

"Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large numbers."

FuwaFuwaUsagi

"Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large numbers." 

I totally agree with you Fuwa by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture

It use to be that girls were girls and men were men.

I see more men that think of a spouse as a second income and not the woman that will be a mother to their children and provide a happy, orderly, clean and safe place for their man to come home to..

Providing a home life for your family is a full time job. Maybe I am old fashion in my thinking but isn't being a good wife and mother more important?

Although I do see some men who are men. Those men I respect to the fullest.

Now I see more women wanting to take their place in the coporate world. Who take pride in how much money they can make. Leaving maids to clean their home, nannys to raise their children.

That has always been my dream in life to be a mother to my children.

Maybe many boys who are raised with a successful business women get that message that woman is suppose to bring home the bacon, fry in a pan and be a mother too. When they become men they convert it to their reality.

I agree Fuwa men should be men and girls should be girls.

I believe training a man to be a man begins in childhood. And vice versa. Maybe parents need to ingrain this in their children's heads. More business classes should be taught in schools so when that boy becomes a man he will know how to deal with the business world. I believe education is important for a girl. As a back up plan in case something happens they will have a good job to support their family. Yet the mother can teach their son to be a man. By not babying them when they reach their teens. Treat them like men and they will be men. (Not their baby boy anymore.)

As far as a feminized society we are not taught by our parents or in our school system to be any different. Many learn it by the school of hard knocks and higher education.

As far as legal knowlege. Many people do not understand the law. Perhaps that should be taught in our schools also.

Maybe that is why people get in trouble in the world of franchising.

Actually, Don, what you remember is incorrect by RichardSolomon
RichardSolomon's picture

Girls were never girls, and men have not improved with the passing years.

The male led societies have brought us to wars and economic disasters, while the "girls" were ooften left abandonned to be the only support for the kids.

Men, just to give a recent example, decided to burn food to try to get the price of gas down. Genius, what?

We were taught many false notions by inadequate leadership seeking to avoid being called to account. Were women really condemned to suffering because Eve introduced Adam to fresh fruit?

Their revenge is now that they will become newly established franchisors and rip off men by the thousands - to get even? 

--

Richard Solomon, FranchiseRemedies.com,  has over 45 years experience with franchise litigation and crisis management. He is a graduate of The Citadel and The University of Michigan Law School


Richard Solomon, FranchiseRemedies.com,  has over 45 years experience with franchise litigation and crisis management. He is a graduate of The Citadel and The University of Michigan Law School
Feminized society by Guest
The lack of personal responsibility is just pervasive throughout America now. It used to be you could likely only expect that from silver-spoon yuppies, but now it seems like everyone is expecting a handout. Yes, the news is blaring that the economy is about to be in a recession, yes, the news is blaring that multiple industries are about to take a hit. Blah, blah, blah. The ball does not always bounce your way. If you have not anticipated that there was a possibility to lose your investment, you did not actually do any due diligence and you were inadequately prepared. Businesses fail. I know of a Brazilian eats that opened up not too long ago, and now it is gone. Personally, I love Brazilian barbeque, but some things just don't work out. In the end, whining about it does not help, be you female or not.
Do you think by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
ethics, business and legal issues are seperate entities?
Rebecca Pallmeyer Quizno's decision by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture
Ms. Sparks has provided a pdf copy of the court decision, which is relatively short. Virtually all of the posts in this thread evidence that the discussant does not even care what is in the decision, let alone actually has read the decision.
There are some interesting points in the decision, for those who prefer substantive discussion to name-calling.

 

Given the focus on vendor kickbacks and supra-competitive pricing, I am struck by the line from Quiznos offering circular:

We and our affiliates negotiate purchase arrangements with suppliers for the benefit of Franchisees, which often include volume discounts.

The Judge quotes this at page 4, but then at page 12 the Judge makes a stunning decision:

In light of the explicit contractual provisions, it would be unreasonable for Plaintiffs to have assumed that Quizno’s would not negotiate contracts with suppliers that would benefit Quizno’s.

The Judge finds it of some importance that (p. 11):

Importantly, the UFOC does not say that the supplier contracts will be made for the sole benefit of franchisees. Instead, as explained above, the Franchise Agreement explicitly warned Plaintiffs that Quizno’s might “receive payments from suppliers on account of such suppliers’ dealings with Franchisee and other franchisees and may use all amounts so received without restriction and for any purpose Franchisor and its affiliates deem appropriate.

The Judge agrees with the Wisconsin judge that the franchisees might have a claim for breach of contract, but from the tenor of her ruling one suspects that she would not have much sympathy for such a claim were she to be sitting on the state court bench.

The 7th Circuit also plays a role. As we all know, that court is famed for Judge Posner's "Chicago School" jurisprudence. Now, I think that the definition of relevant market as being the "QSR toasted sandwich franchises" is a bit of a stretch. But the finding that the market is all franchise systems (p. 16) is the opposite extreme.

Another interesting distinction is found at footnote 2. Now I happen to disagree with the reasoning such as found in fn2, but as I keep saying ad nauseum on this board:

courts find franchise purchasers to be sophisticated businesspersons, not "vulnerable consumers or helpless workers."

Particularly in light of the IFAs own marketing efforts in recent years, I suspect this distinction will become increasingly difficult to sustain: franchising is in part a method of purchasing labor, a substitute for direct hiring of workers. Indeed, the zor can exercise more control over a franchisee than an employee, and in our article we had cited cases both in the US and abroad discussing this reality.

But before zee-side advocates jump for joy, I would point out that were it to come before the 7th Circuit today, the great body of labor/wage& hour legislation taken for granted by most of us would likely be given a rather hostile reception. Times have changed, and if we look for example at the enforceability of ADR clauses in cases involving vindication of federal law claims by employees we can see that much of the federal judiciary is amenable to the idea that folks should fend for themselves.

Carefully reading Judge Pallmeyer's decision, we see her belief that the Quizno's franchisees should have expected to be gouged by their franchisor.

It is about as close as one will find a federal judge coming to state that people who buy a franchise deserve what they get. (Before anyone gives me the 'breach of contract' lecture, see my comment above; and let's see how far Klein gets with this in state court).

Whether you agree with Pallmeyer or not, her decision is well within the current mainstream case law. Anyone contemplating a franchise purchase should read it carefully.

(But then again, on BMM we have zees complaining that they are not given enough information at the same time the zees complain that the UFOC is too long and too hard to read. No wonder Webster is getting cranky recently.)

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
Klein had uphill fight on law by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

Judge Pallmeyer essentially dismissed the federal claims because she found that the franchise purchasers should have read their paperwork before signing the contract. Federal judges do tend to be strict in booting matters to state court if they can, which is what she did here.

As a practical matter, state courts are more amenable to the type of claims being raised here, but will still be a tough fight in state court. However, the fact remains that zees need to start paying attention to the written agreement and not to the sweet talk of the franchise salesperson.

As to the person who posted about hopes for a big jury verdict: remember that getting in front of a jury is a lot easier said than done.

Mr. Emmett's prior swipes at Mr. Klein are misplaced: Justin Klein's track record is a reflection of how difficult it is to win a case on the equities when the law is not in your favor. Klein has done as good a job as anyone can, and state law claims are a better shot than federal--Emmett shouldn't be counting his chickens quite yet.

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
Government Regulation is a Forum Discussion by jd

This comment has been moved here.

Sorry to break up the party but postings related to the issue of government regulation are not appropriate here. Comments under a news story should be about the news story -- the merits of the Northern Illinois District Court's ruling on Quiznos.

There's a lot of meat in the attachment and in the story to discuss.

The community already has a long-standing forum on government regulation. Forums are meant for discussion and debates on long-standing topics. Some of our posters already know that but choose to ignore protocol and so the whole thread on UFOC and government regulation has now been moved.

Sorry.

Mr. Blue MauMau
Community Umpire

Just the facts as I know and experienced them by Guest

Below are the facts, not my feelings, on this case and my personal experiences with Quiznos. incidentally, I owned, operated and partnered in numerous Quiznos stores in several states, so I know that of which I speak:

1. Quiznos UFOC very clearly stated that it is the sole responsibility of the franchisee to secure a site. They would approve or not approve accordingly. I opened numerous stores and I never depended on any one else to secure my locations or negotiaite my deals. I had never done it before but I got busy and hired the best attorneys and real estate people I could find.

2. Despite point #1 they Quiznos can prove that they spent millions providing support through numerous salaried real estate representatives in their real estate department all around the country. This is substantially over and above what they were legally required to do.

3. They disclosed in writting their right and intent to mark up products, services, equipment etc.. While they may have taken this to the extreme they had the legal right to do so. Since no alternative purchasing coop was ever formed we can not prove that they weren't buying competitively. In fact they have numerous documents proving that they were buying very competitively as compared to the competition.

4. Pre-opening costs were fully disclosed. The cost to open a store should have been a suprise to no one.

5. I made money in both operating and selling my stores over time. While I also lost money in the beginning, I kept at it with all of my abilities until I figured out how to make a go of it. No one did it for me, no one showed me how. I did it because I had to. While I also became depressed when I started to lose my life savings, I didn't give up and blame Quiznos. I worked to build my business each and every day and eventually grew it. Then I opened another, and another, and another and so on.

6. While I truly feel for those that lost their life savings, it wasn't because Quiznos did or did not do something that was not disclosed in the UFOC. The fact of the matter is that building a chain of 5,000 stores from the ground up is a monumental task. I know, I helped do it, and I never waited for someone to come to my rescue when times were tough. I thank God for the opportunity to own and operate my own business and for all of the lessons I learned along the way. It was never easy. It never is in any business. In the end I made a lot of money with Quiznos, and I have capitalized on that success to make a lot of money since then.

That is not to say that I have not also lost a lot of money in several other ventures. In every case what was important was who I became, not what I made. Who I am today is in part due to the lessons, friendships, and experiences I obtained while with Quiznos. What Quiznos taught me is how to make things work for you no matter what the obstacles. Those waiting on the court to redress their losses may be waiting a very long time.

Quiznos thrown out of federal court ---No surprise! by Guest
This is really no surprise because Quiznos knows that the status quo of the law and their contract protects them from not disclosing past and present performance statistics, i.e., the failure or success of franchisees on a unit basis, and that they are always home free in the federal courts. Apparently, franchisors are not required to disclose these statistics as material to the contract under federal and state law. The 40% more or less of Quiznos franchisees who fail are generally silenced in failure and loss of financial resources, and Quiznos gets their assets one way or the other to continue in the service of Quiznos. The small percentage who make it to court are represented by attorneys who have to try to get around the binding, malicicious, and self-serving contract that their clients signed because they didn't really understand the implications of the contract---and they thought, anyway, that the unbargained contract was not negotiable because of the UFOC. Apparently, the law of the contract is more important than justice and those who are smarter can use the law to cheat and steal with immunity. The judges protect their innocence on the premise that the letter of the law in contract law must be respected to protect the financial markets. This, of course, is true but it is also true that the franchisees are tricked into signing these contracts by appearances.
Guest on Facts by michael webster
michael webster's picture

Ok, I will bite.  How do we know anything that you posted is true?  That you are not a complete shill for Q? 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


Despite what Judge Pallmeyer says it is not fair... by Guest
There should be a law against what Quizno's does.
Despite what Judge Pallmeyer says it is not fair... by Guest
There should be a law against what Quizno's does.
Disappointed in Paul by jd

Come on Paul, what's going on with you trying to make a post about the actual forum topic?

Unfortunately, this post will be missed by most people because some people are too caught up in the number of pages in the Quizno's UFOC.  

 

Webster the Crank by michael webster
michael webster's picture

1.  I am not sure who is stupider, the Judge or the franchisee's attorney.  The entire point of item 8 disclosure is to allow you to compare franchise systems.  Franchise A with royalty rate B and kickback C, might be a better deal that Franchise D with royalty rate E and kickback F.  If the moron system doesn't disclose what the numerical rate C and F are, then you cannot compare.  If the moron attorney doesn't make this point, you lose the case.  (Ironically, it is very pro franchisor attorneys that make this point about comparing systems.)  Yet another small pleading point.

2.  Franchisees who cannot read, and don't employ attorneys, including Canadian attorneys, who can read will lose their shirt.  Judges are saying: too bad, so sad.

3.  UFOCs are long and complicated-  why do you think that you should be able to understand what is being said without expert help.

I end this note with a recent story.  Someone contacted me about franchise x.  They were going to buy a US territory for x.  X is a complete and utter freaking disaster - but with great bs advertising. The prospect asked me why I thought X was a piece of poo.  I said that the mismatch between the contract and marketing was so large, in general, to qualify X as a piece of poo.  

Now did the prospect want to know more?  No, the idiot wanted me to validate his choice of poo.

Lucky him, he will only lose around 70k. 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


Q-Scum Prices NOT Competitive by Guest
Quiznos prices to franchisees are not only NOT competitive, they are predatory. For every document they can produce proving "competitive pricing" I can show you items that cost less at the local Sam's or Walmart. Want some examples? How about potato chips, produce, soft drinks, ham and turkey. From a major restaurant supply store add most meats and cheeses. Pizza chains were complaining about paying 1.70 a pound for mozarella - that same day we were paying $2.50. You Quiznos apologists can't be convinced that (p)Rick and Lil Dick Schaden are scum and run a crooked operation but you're not who I'm interested in. Those who want to buy a franchise - that's who I'm talking to. If you buy a Quiznos it'll be the worst decision you ever made. At worst you'll end up bankrupt - owing the bank, suppliers, and the landlord - and you'll wakeup everyday knowing you were screwed. At best you bought yourself a restaurant job working the line 6-7 days a week making less money than if you had bought a cd with your money and went to work at Sam's. And you'll know everyday of your life that you were screwed by (p)Rick and Lil Dick. Think you'll be a multi-store owner? Better have a big family. Free labor is the only way you'll acheive that dream - and then everyone is working the line 6-7 days a week. And you'll know everyday of your life that you were screwed by (p)Rick and Lil Dick. Don't believe me? Buy one. We need additional litigants for the lawsuits file by all the "happy" franchisees.
Why mollycoddle Klein? by RichardSolomon
RichardSolomon's picture

He didn''t have an uphill battle on the law. He didn't know the law.

Therre are no antitrust claims in tie in vendors.

Where the contract provides  for designated vendors, having to comply  with that isn't fraud. There may be othher claims, but that aint one of them.

There are no valid RICO claims against Quiznoose.

Bring claims you don't have is called ignorance of the law - not uphill battle--

Richard Solomon, FranchiseRemedies.com,  has over 45 years experience with franchise litigation and crisis management. He is a graduate of The Citadel and The University of Michigan Law School


Richard Solomon, FranchiseRemedies.com,  has over 45 years experience with franchise litigation and crisis management. He is a graduate of The Citadel and The University of Michigan Law School
Uphill Fight on law by Guest
Interesting to see that it is almost impossible in the federal courts to overcome or overturn the terms of the contract that dummies sign in ignorance of the implications of the contracts for their futures. The federal judges must be worried about the low IQ of those who come before them and must realize that they certainly aren't experienced business people, or they wouldn't have signed the contracts. No wonder the judges have to scold the franchisee claimants like little children and I'm sure these franchisees will never sign another contract as long as they live without getting help from an attorney. But, as Richard Solomon has said, a lot of these attorneys are just not competent to read and vet franchise offerings. The law has been turned into an art form by the likes of Quiznos and MBE-UPS, Cold Stone Creamery, etc. etc...Coffee Beanery, SonaMedSpa, and any franchisor who can maximize his profits by exploiting franchisees to produce gross sales upon which they take royalties while avoiding the risk and expense of owning the physical units that produce the gross sales is smarter than any franchisee any day of the week.
Good for you by Guest
More of Quizno's successful, responsible franchisees should stand up and speak up and make their positions known. I am happy to see that you are not from the entitlement crowd that believes the franchisor owes you something or that the franchisor is purposely hiding information from you or lying to you or trying to steal your life's savings . . . some of those things may have indeed happened to you, but you are one of the bright people who understands that you have choices in this world and you don't have to let a franchisor screw you over. Good for you . . . many more years of success in franchising to you -- you deserve it!
Re: Klein had uphill fight on law by Guest
Agreed. And Justin Klien has stated he will pursue the matter in State courts, just as you have suggested. None of the improvements in Q's business model, as they apply to franchisees would have seen the light of day if it was not for the TSFA, Justin Klein and the other attorneys on the case. That is an undisputable fact and everyone knows it, including Richard Emmett. No way is Q going public, unless franchise owners see equitable treatment. Brennaman knows this better than anyone else, as he has stated he indends to settle most of the pending lawsuits as soon as he can .....
I find this hard to believe because number one.... by Guest
You couldn't be an employee of Quiznos and own a unit as a franchisee. This is/was written in the contracts, so how did you?? Was there a special provision made for you?? I remember questioning this and was told that was the rule. So, are/were you an employee of Q or an independent AD?? My documentation clearly stated no contact with the landlord or the real estate broker so again I ask, how did you do this knowing you were violating the terms of the contract/documentation?? Special provisions?? Start up costs are not disclosed in the UFOC all they refer to is average for a site that is submitted. So, I ask "What happens after you've given them your 25k franchisee fee, 50% of the equipment deposit (upwards of 35-40k) BECAUSE they provided to you an estimate of build-out cost that is easily 25% below the actual end build out cost?? You tellin me that this is the right way of doing things?? They already got ya by the shorthairs knowing that you're into them for tens of thousands before a nail is even hit. I anxiously await your responses...
Hard but Fair Testimony by Les Stewart
Les Stewart's picture

This posting has an authentic ring accuracy.

The law and Courts do NOT reflect what a layperson's opinion of fairness or good faith. They never have. They never will.

Legislation is too coarse a filter to differentiate based on morality or ethics.

Looking to the law is not hope; it is false hope.

Les Stewart MBA
Understanding Franchising

Les Stewart MBA FranchiseFool :: WikidFranchise

The Nature of Business by Guest
Thank you for pointing out something a lot of people in business or who are self employed tend to forget...that with every decision and action there is an equal or more powerful reaction. What you put into it is exactly what you will get out of it. Be negative and you get negative: be positive and you'll get positive results. It may not be today but eventually you'll benefit from your hard work. Too many people are looking for instant gratification or success and are not willing or are unable to put in the time to make the business model work. That is not the nature of business. Your abiltiy to endure and press on should be an example to people looking to succeed. My parents and grandparents taught me that when things get tough don't blame someone else for your predicament, get moving and find a way to overcome. Obviously, you've done that and to that I say good job. Going into business for yourself is an investment in self and your abilities. You were given a plan and along the way you found how to make that plan work, regardless. From what I gathered thru your post is that you may have been given lemons and you made lemonade. It took you some time but now you are enjoying the fruits of your investment. Enjoy your drink. Good luck and best of success.
Give them time by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture

Let's just hope when they go to court, people on the jury will be on the side of the people. (The court case coming up where Q is being sued for $74,000,000.)

They lost this battle but the war isn't over.

How were the Q Zees Tricked? by Guest
Was it a game of Three Card Monty? How did Q do it? Did they give them false pre-sale information in the UFOC?
More Q Experience by franchise vet

Reading “Just the Facts” and “Nature of Business” I thought that each contained many fine points that I hope someone could take and use to their benefit. My Quiznos experience closely resembles that of “Just the Facts” except I came into this franchise having operated restaurants all my life, and having owned a couple of other franchised concepts.

While I have my own list about what I’d like to see different about Quizno’s, I knew that the most important thing that would influence the success of my business after getting a good location would be what we did inside our four walls, and how we could distinguish ourselves from the competition and even other Quiznos. I’ve many times charged less than Quiznos recommended pricing, and in a some instances more, always after I looked at the unit performance, my competition, and what I thought the action would do for my business. I’ve never had anyone from corporate say anything about my prices no matter which way they were.

I’ve had some instant successes and some that we really had to work hard for a period of time before we starting seeing the results we wanted. I’ve even closed a location when the lease was up and re-located to a better spot, a decision that really paid off. I’ve opened some locations as a first generation zee, and have purchased others from existing franchisees, and sold some of the ones that I had. Even opened one, sold it, bought it back, and now I’m going to sell it again to the person operating it.

My wife commented recently when we were talking about a franchisee that we knew that we had never gotten to the point where we gave up and lost hope. We worked at building our business every day, did our own local store marketing, and tried to keep every customer that we got. The quickest way a business person can build their business is to keep their current customers. I’ve seen so many restaurant operators lose a guest over remaking a sub or something else that might cost us $1.50 to make. I do it gladly, and then sample the “mistake” if possible to other guests.

I don’t feel good about seeing anyone go out of business, even a competitor because I know that one day they stood in their new business hoping for a bright and prosperous future as I have done many times, but not everything works out well. Usually when a business fails there is lots of shared blame. There really are no guarantees in anything.

I believe that our new management team has made many positive changes although they certainly aren’t batting 1.000 . I know that is what we want and expect, but again the reality is that doesn’t happen. I’ve found Greg Brenneman to be engaging, open, very driven, demanding of his team, and responsive. I’ve emailed him a few times and always gotten a pretty quick and thoughtful response either addressing my question/concern or forwarding to someone else asking for follow up with me. Rick Schaden didn’t have an email address that we knew about.

My last comment is that I never hear anyone talking about one of the great advantages in a franchise system, your fellow franchisees, and I don’t mean the ones that are failing and blaming everyone. Find the most successful ones, and find out what they are doing. They’re operating the same system, and if they are making it work find out how. Associate with successful people as much as you can. Nothing is gained by discussing how awful things are. Are those successful owners joining in those conversations at meetings? They’re probably busy thinking about how they are going to take information, ideas, products, etc from that meeting and use them to increase sales, provide better service, etc. I’m glad to talk with anyone in our system who asks, and I’ve almost always found that to be the case in other franchisees as well as I’m always looking for fresh ideas. If there are no successful franchisees at all, then that is a real issue, but I know plenty of successful owners out there in the Quizno’s system, and I count myself among them.

Webster your's is a fair question... by Guest
why do you not ask Carman these kinds of questions as well?
Do I sound like a shill by Guest

It really is quite irrelevant to me if you think me a shill. I'm not selling anything, rasing capital or running for office. I'm quite busy building my wealth with another very successful, high growth company, in a completely unrelated field.

As I said, I learned a lot along the way and have been able to capitalize on it. I shared my experience only so that some people might realize that the courts are not coming to their rescue and to take the responsibilty for where things go from here. Virtually everyone, Quiznos included, has moved on with their lives and are busy working on the future, and they would be best served to do the same. People can either benefit from my experience and apply it to their own situation, or never learn these basic lessons in life and repeat their failures over and over.

Quiznos was what it was, and is what it is. Nothing said here will change any of that. They continue to sell franchises, open stores and generate billions in annual revenues. These scattered suits are just the cost of growing a brand at the pace in which they grew. The fact is had they not grown as successfully as they did no one would ever have heard of them.

It cost me several hundred thousand dollars and countless hours of sleep to learn these lessons. I offer my observations for free. The definition of wisdom is learning from the experience of others instead of having to experience something for yourself. I wish I had been able to obtain my wisdom the easy, less expensive route. There is a lot of money and success out there for those willing to work hard, take risks, learn and adjust course along the way. There are also numerous safer less rewarding routes for those that prefer a lower risk alternative. As I started out saying in this post, it means nothing to me personally what you do or believe. I've done my part and will continue to do so - Good Luck in all of your endeavors!

The Nature of Business ? The Myth of Franchising by Guest
The Myth that franchising provides a business of your own for the franchisee is always spread by people like the above posters. As a franchiSEE, you are not going into business for yourself and investing in yourself and your abilities. You are investing in the franchisor and his brand name with the hope that the investment will provide a job and profits, as promised by the franchisor. You may own or owe on the assets of the business and the buildout but the franchisor owns you and your gross sales under contract. Actually, the franchisee is just an egg in the omlet that the franchisor is preparing and even in the failure of the franchisee's investment in the omlet, the egg has contributed to the success of the franchisor. Even the SBA Advocacy Committee recognizes that a franchisee does not own a business of his own in the true sense of the word and is actually merely a business investment with time limits under the contract, etc.. Those franchisees with successful experience find out the hard way sometimes that their investment is threatened when the franchisor refuses to renew the contract. (See Wikipedia Article on Franchising for Citation) It is the franchisor who has a business of his own and who owns the franchisee, as a resource, under a binding and airtight franchise agreement that never promises success or profits. Unknowingly, franchisees sign these contracts and agree to these terms and often never achieve success or profits --to their great shock and grief. Interesting that most small business men/women in franchising who are franchisors cannot get a guaranteed loan from the Small Business Administration because a franchisor is considered to be in legal pyramid sales-type businesses which are not eligible, and it is only the franchisee, the resource, who finances and builds the physical unit on which to wear the brand name who can qualify for a loan to buy a franchise. The franchisee, of course, owns or owes on the assets of the physicasl units and has personally guaranteed both the lease and the franchise agreement, while the franchisor owns only the "paper" contract and the royalties on your gross sales until death do you part. The franchisor doesn't have any investment in your physical unit, your hard assets, but he can sell you and your contract in the marketplace to the highest bidder without your consent. Please STOP this hype of The American Dream and A Business of Your Own and all of this Believe and Succeed stuff and discuss why Forbes NOLO published TEN Good Reasons Not to Buy a Franchise and try to put only five good reasons why anyone interested in a business of their own would buy a franchise.
Carman and Do Diligence What Do You Think About Paul's Post? by Guest
I am interested in your response.
Need your address by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

Guest writes: There should be a law against what Quizno's does.

I agree wholeheartedly.

So strongly in fact that if you will give me your address, I'll drop you a 41 cent stamp so that you can write your Congressman.

This may amaze you (I was shocked when I found out in 3rd grade)-- the Legislature makes the law, the Judges enforce the law!!

But maybe you are one of the 5 franchisees who wrote your Congressman in support of relationship legislation. If we find the other 4, we'll take Capitol Hill by storm...

like the IFA does each and every year.

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
They do put the lie by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

JD, they do put the lie to the "sophisticated businessperson" talk.

Hell, the franchisees on this board are sounding like Jessica Simpson: "ooh, the UFOC is a big book. When I read the big words, it makes my head hurt."

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
In my opinion by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
that has a UFOC that big has alot to hide. They know most people will not read it.
Think again by Guest
They need not produce a single document showing the competitveness of their pricing. You bought everything from AFD, an entity they obtained the legal right to put in place because you gave it to them.
The Illinois Law by michael webster
michael webster's picture

Paul is wrong.  It wasn't an uphill battle - Klein didn't plead the Illinois regulation.

Richard is both right and right.  He is right about the anti-trust claims. He is also right that we shouldn't be giving a franchisee lawyer a pass.

You have to plead something that will trump the integration clause. Klein didn't do so -even though the Illinois Franchise Act clearly provides an opportunity to plead the regulation.

Howard Morrill and I had a short discussion about this, in another thread. 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


Responsible Franchisees or BS? by michael webster
michael webster's picture

I am still calling "bs" on these posts, until there is any evidence that these stories are more than fairy tales.

I especially liked Bob Frankman's observation that franchise vet used the same language as Jim Amos. 

Put up some real documents; otherwise it is bs shill talk. 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


Entitlement attitude by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture

I have never believed I was entitled to anything. I have raised 5 children on my own. Never went on welfare and bought a home for my family.

In the world of business I do believe everyone is entitled to the truth. In order to make an educated decision to sign or not to sign. Misrepresentation is called lies. Puffing material facts is called lies. Non-disclosure is called lies. It is called selling by deceit.

At a business meeting 50 people took the highway patrol personality test. Only five people were told they were ethical. I was one of them. The rest only want to make the money. Even if it wasn't good for their client.

That is why in most businesses there are rules or laws to protect people from savvy sales people. Why should it be any different in the world of franchising?

 

Klein's Strategy by michael webster
michael webster's picture

Klein ought to come on to BMM and explain his overall strategy.  Because most of his decisions so far stink: except for the initial pay-offs that Quiznos thought would get rid of him.

The caselaw has been entirely predictable - and will continue to be so unless he changes legal direction. 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


Quizno's vendor rebates by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

Webster writes: The entire point of item 8 disclosure is to allow you to compare franchise systems. Franchise A with royalty rate B and kickback C, might be a better deal that Franchise D with royalty rate E and kickback F. If the moron system doesn't disclose what the numerical rate C and F are, then you cannot compare.

As Solomon never fails to point out, Kodak was an anomaly which in any event is circumvented by re-definition of "relevant market"; as such, claims based on antitrust will fail, however artfully pled to disguise their antitrust premise.

However, Webster brings us back to why the hidden nature of these kickbacks is a deceptive practice. There can be a lot of money at stake: in the Queen City Pizza case the franchisor (Domino's Pizza) got $450,000,000 per year, which constituted "a significant part" of franchisor profits.

This is an area in which the IFA and Webster agree: there should be full pre-sale disclosure to enable the prospect to make an informed business decision. Therefore, I know that the IFA will be filing an amicus brief in the Quizno's appeal.

Seriously, the "volume purchasing" pitch to franchisees who are then charged above-market prices has been controversial since Photovest v. Fotomat (commenced in 1974).

Print photography has gone the way of the quill pen, but this franchisor lie continues, and now we have a federal judge celebrating this deceptive practice and telling the franchisees that this was disclosed.

All without a trace of irony.

At very least, the representation of "volume purchasing" should bear on the legal analysis. But I'm not sure whether Klein presented the argument along the Webster-style line of reasoning.

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
???? by Guest
The OP never said he is or has ever been a Quiznos corporate employee.
My heart goes out to the franchisees. by Guest
Court decision or no court decision. I prey those unethical pigs will someday be held responsible for all there wrong doings. My heart goes out to those hard working, hard fighting franchisees. Make no mistake, the word is out on Quiznos (one of the worst franchise investments to ever make). I'll never buy a sandwich again as I do not one dime of my money going in to those pigs pockets. It's my regret that my action hurts the owners. But I will not do business with evil humans.
Quiznos site selection by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

As the facts were reported locally, there is evidence to suggest that Quizno's did act in bad faith viz site selection in New Jersey.

The zees had 12 months to open, and needed zor approval of the location. Rather like Goldilocks, nothing was ever "just right." The store was too big/too small too this/too that... and soon the zee was getting a termination letter.

Then Quiznos turned around and found a new zee to pay $25K and start the process all over again.

If I were a franchisor or a zor-side lobbyist, I would not be defending these guys. The Schadens give franchising a bad name, and the sooner they are gone the better for reputable franchisors.

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
It's called sells techniques by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
They razzle dazzle you with comments like, "You will have something no one in Oregon will have." "When you are a success we will be a success." "You will have you own business and that means the sky is the limit on how much you will make." "One day you can sell your business for three times more than you paid for it." "One day your business will grow and you very well may never have to work.You will make enough money so you can go and enjoy yourself." "You can retire never having to worry about money." "Oh by the way will you sign the agreement on Monday or Thursday? At 4:00P.M or 5:00 P.M."
Buy A Q and Live the Nightmare by Guest
All the complaints of franchisees have been outlined in past posts and articles. My suggestion to you and any other skeptics is to call Q, talk to the franchisee sales scum, and buy one. They've had to change their sales pitch because of the recent publicity but from what I understand they still lie and I know for a fact you'll still get screwed. Then you won't have to ask any questions - you'll have all your answers.
Tricked by the lies and appearances out of contract! by Guest
This comment has been moved here.
Hey Do Diligence and Carman... by Guest
is this Q post a thumbs up or down?
This is impressive by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture

I love to hear stories of successful people. I really hope things will change for Q. And many people will be successful.

There is a dark side to the story. So many people hurt. I am happy you are not one of them. I hope you continue to have great success. Maybe the more successful stories things will turn.

++++++++++++ by FuwaFuwaUsagi
FuwaFuwaUsagi's picture

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 

No Do, really baby, I mean it...I love ya baby.  I think of you night and day, you are the only woman for me baby.  It's you I want to be with you baby, those other women, they don't mean anything.  It's just a man has needs baby....if you loved me you'd...

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 

Remember what I told you Do...they tell you want they think what you want to hear in order to get what they want...not a bit of difference.

FuwaFuwaUsagi

 

FuwaFuwaUsagi

"Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large numbers." 

Successful Q Owner by Guest
If you are a successful Quiznos owner, then you have to be doing a few things outside the operating handbook. 1. Buying some food from non-Q vendors. 2. Keeping food past Q's recommended 48 hour shelf life. 3. Not throwing out soup, bread at recommended dates. 4. Closing store earlier than mandated hours. The successful Q owners I have known over the years are worse off now than ever before due to many problems outside their control. 1. High food and paper cost. 2. Complicated menu. 3. Bonehead advertising and marketing dept. 4. Encroachment of other Q's in your back yard. If Brenneman did so well at Burger King, then why is the new CEO Chidsey being touted as the new turnaround King at B.K.?? He must have dismantled many things that Brenneman had in place.
Fair Questions by michael webster
michael webster's picture

I try to ignore Carman.  I thought that one or two useful points were made sometime ago.  But the continued postings are simply rants.

You on the other hand appear to be someone who is interested in a dialogue. 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


No by Guest
You actually sound like an adult.
Myth: Franchisors Must Break Eggs to Make an Omlet by Bob Frankman
Bob Frankman's picture

"These scattered suits are just the cost of growing a brand at the pace in which they grew. The fact is had they not grown as successfully as they did no one would ever have heard of them." - Guest

Those are not the thoughts of any franchisee whom I know.

In fact, this quote comes straight out of Jim Amos' MBE playbook of problem franchisors. That is - you have to break a few eggs to make an omlet. The goal is to grow quickly in order to establish a strong brand. In so doing a franchisor will naturally or actually may need to burn through quite a few franchisees as they learn what not to do.

NOT!!

Does anyone see a flaw or two with the Amos strategy above?
Carman you're ridiculous.... by Guest
What about these francshiees? www.carrols.com/ www.meritagehospitality.com/ www.davcorestaurants.com/ Where do these franchisees franchisees fit into your pathetic diatribe?
Carman I have been wanting by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture

to ask you this guestion for some time. Remember I am a burnt zee. I have asked many of the zees in our franchises this guestion. Did your zor explain what due diligence was to its fullest in the franchise world?. Did the zor tell you to go see a franchise lawyer? Ours did not do this. I believe there has to be good zors out there. There is good and bad in everything.

Good zors insist they do due diligence. Good zors have nothing to hide. Good zors want you to succeed.

Until the laws by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture

are changed. NO ONE should ever under ANY circumstances sign a franchise agreement.

Doesn't mean the war isn't over! How productive will franchising be when zees feel they at war with their zors?

Now Paul by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
I expect more from you.
Nature of Business: Cynicism is Not Dead by Guest
I'm amazed that people believe that people shouldn't believe in themselves or the American Dream. Your reasoning in your latest post suggest that people should continue to pursue the course of least resistance. This country is built on the very priciple and core value of pursuing financial independence. Your cynicism of the franchising community and/or working for yourself leaves me of the opinion that you would rather see a socialist society prevail in our country. Yes franchisors make money on its franchisees, the franchisee makes money off its customers. Someone, somewhere is going to make money off somebody be it franchising or corporate America. People should not pursue believing they can succeed: your reasoning People should not buy into a franchise: your reasoning People should just stay and make money for someone else: my conclusion of your reasoning. Rewards are not without its risks. If Columbus didn't set sail, if MLK didn't march on Washington, if man did not shoot for the moon we'd all be better off I gather from your posts. Mankind will always shoot beyond its limitations and that includes the belief that YES, I can be my own boss, YES I believe in myself, YES I dare to take that risk. Success comes to those who dare to dream and who are willing to do whatever it takes to make that dream come true. If living the American Dream and Owning Your Own Business be it a franchise or from scratch is part of that dream I say go for it. You'll never know unless someone like the previous poster stops them from trying.
I would have to be by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture

stupid to believe there are no successful franchises out there. Unfortunately I have no aquaintances that have been in the franchise world. I realize to get ahead you have to take risk. I do know many people who are wealthy and never had their own business or purchased a franchise. I just believe franchising is too risky with out knowlege to protect your self from the bad zors out there.

If you are successful I am happy for you.

I have to ask, do you believe there are malicous zors out there that hurt people?

Yes, you've have uncovered the dirty lil secret of UFOCs by Guest
Hide all the bad stuff in plain sight in the UFOC! No one will look in there.
Big Words by michael webster
michael webster's picture

You mean those big words such as "I am not relying upon any oral representations"?

The trend to using simple questionnaires by franchisors to bolster their M&I clauses is even more embarrassing for the franchisee - how can you seriously claim that you didn't understand the questionnaire? 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


Trumping the Integration Clause by Guest
If it were easy to plead something that trumps the Integration Clause, I'm sure all of the franchisee attorneys would share this with the BAR, or the BAR would be aware of this if there was case law out there. I really can't understand why you would get out here on Blue Mau Mau and criticize Mr. Klein and apparently Mr. Klein can't return the favor because you and Mr. Solomon are not in court right now, or are you? Isn't this a disservice to Mr. Klein's clients who will now believe, perhaps, that he is incompetent? Apparently, it is very difficult to trump the integration clause and this is why there is no case law where franchisees have had big wins from the courts. The UFOC has been very efficient in protecting franchisors from claims of fraudulent misrepresentation as well as the other self-serving terms the franchisors place in the boilerplate franchise agreements that are upheld by the courts. Or, am I missing something. I asked both you and Howard Morill on another thread if there was ANY case law where a franchisor had been found guilty of fraudulent inducement to contract ----or any AAA arbitrations that you were aware of where fraudulent inducement to contract was arbitrated. I had no response to my question. Therefore, I assume that there is no case law and that there have been no arbitrations of fraudulent inducement to contract. But, Howard Morrill was kind enough to inform me that he won in an arbitration because of misrepresentation of equipment capabilities (something like SonaMedSpa negligent representation of the hair removal process) because it was a violation of Washington State's Franchise Law.
I feel I am entitled to Disclosure of the Known Risk by Guest
Since my government told me that there were regulating franchising to protect me, I feel that I am entitled to honest disclosure of the risk factor, as demonstrated by the disclosure of the success or failure of other first-owners of the franchise I am buying. I agree with "Do" that selling by deceit and stealing by deceit should be against the law.
Paul Steinberg is a Realist & Author of "Beguiling Heresy" by Guest
He tells it like it is and not like we would like it to be. As I told you before, his book (he calls it a paper) is my Bible of Franchising and I am on the second or third reading of it. He gives it to all of his clients and any franchisee who would read this "paper" would probably not buy a franchise. The scholarly book, however, is written for law students and attorneys with the view of educating them as to the status quo of the law and franchising. Unlike Michael Seid's book, Franchising for Dummies, this is as book that would make franchisees "dummy up" and really do killer due diligence. Just a pity that it isn't requisite in the law schools of our nation. Beguiling Heresy, by Paul Steinberg and Gerald Lescatre, published by The Dickinson School of Law, The Pennsylvania State University, 2004. Paul always cautions that everyone should read their contracts and cautions that the judges uphold the written terms in the four corners of the contract and the A&R clauses as well. But, he knows that more often than not franchisees don't read their contracts and that most attorneys don't VET the purchase and only check the contract, as the client indicates to the attorney. He believes that a franchise agreement is adhesory and that this should make a differnce and that perhaps A&R clauses are enablers of predatory franchisors, but this is the law. He knows that disclosure in the UFOC is incomplete, etc.. but I won't get out here and quote his own words to him. I like Paul Steinberg and I am used to his scoldings. Carman
Failure by Guest
is what will happen to the Francisee that you are no longer buying from. Nice real nice...that will be a big help. Evil human beings...that does mean that you buy nothing foreign and nothing American that is outsourced??
So you proclaim to love the Q Zees by Guest
But you are going to withold you patronage from those you profess to love? Makes no sense. What does your position make you?
I'm sure by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
many thousands of readers and people would agree with you.
Moved by Mr. Blue MauMau
This comment under the Quiznos litigation article has been moved to the Quiznos forum here.
Do, it's called SALES by Guest
techniques
I agree by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
That's how I feel. People should boycott any business that hurts people. My feeling about the zees who are operating is they most likely will get hurt some time down the road. If the person at the top doesn't care about hurting people they most likely will hurt anyone. Even the one's closest to them in business. It is just their nature. .
Hard to Accept by franchise vet

I know it must be hard to accept but you are wrong on all accounts in my case. The only time we buy anything outside our normal distributor is whee we run short on something and it is usually at Wal-Mart, which isn't saving me any money, but does allow me to serve my guests rather than tellingthem we are out of crackers or forks.

It is my practice to follow established guidelines on holding times, prep methods, etc and use day dots to make sure this happens. There is always going to be some waste. We discard product when we should, and never have a soup issue other than at night. The new portions on soup along with the reduction in required offerings to 2 from 4, have made this fairly easy to minimize waste, and we sell a lot of soup. We even suggest soup with the combos although it is a higher food cost, as it is a competetive advantage (we have very good soups) and the more we sell the better it is! We have made arrangements sometimes to share slower moving dressings with other stores to make sure we didn't go past expiration dates.

My locations exceed the Quizno's required hours opening earlier every day, and closing later on Sunday. I have remote view CCTV in the stores so the closing team knows they can be observed at any time.

I run a spreadsheet every week that takes the food cost numbers that Quiznos provides for each sandwich, multiplies by my product mix, and adds up the numbers which I compare against what we actually spent. That is something I came up with so I could measure our individual performance each week. I wish that Quiznos had done it for me, but it was well worth the effort and I see the benefits.

I can't change what they put on TV, I can only attempt to control what we do in my stores and how we implement the system. For the record I love the Sammies as one of the real problems I thought we had was we didn't have any smaller portions or lower priced items which reduced our customer base. I've seen lots of new customers.

All of us have to find a way to be successful in our own markets. That is what I'd like to encourage. There are some instances where that may not, or has not happened. There probably are many reasons for that.

And I may be wrong, but Burger King has enjoyed considerable momentum the last few years, but I believe that their current string of increased year over year sales began when GB was there. I did notice recently that this is the first year in the past six that the number of openings will exceed the closings. Thes franchisees have to be excited that there has been some consistent direction over the past few years. It seemed like for the longest time that they changed senior management every 12-18 months.

Honestly by Guest
Omelets are overrated. What ever happened to good old poached eggs? Then there's no need to break any egg yolks. A little bernaisse sauce, and voila, omelets are quickly forgotten. Why the fixation on omelets? If you treat franchisees fair, for the most part, the more reasonable of them will prosper and won't complain. The rest, let's face it, just like to complain about why they have to eat the eggs benedict and where are their omelets.
Myth by Guest

Had you been around in the early years of Quiznos and invested your life saving before anyone ever heard or cared about them you might see this differently. I owned and operated numerous stores and saw their sales increase every year because of the growth and recognition of the brand along with my personal marketing efforts. We had a lot of very strong regional competition and all of them were trying to beat us to the punch to become the top upscale sandwich chain in the country. Back then no one would have ever bet on Quiznos to win that game.

It was the blood, sweat and dedication of people like me that made it so. We all new that fast growth was the key to our survival. I can tell you that Rick Schaden was very invloved on a daily basis and he did everything he could do to help owners win on a daily basis. In the end he created a huge company, albeit one that has some fatal flaws that must be corrected. Franchisees not making money had very little to do with the fast growth or canibalism. It was and still is directly related to the additional costs incurred in purchasing food, paper and equipment. If the individual stores had been set up to make money from day one than we could have built as many as we wanted as fast as we wanted and never run into the problems Quiznos faces today. If they fix the basic economic model owners will make money and all will quickly be well. They will be able to build a lot more stores and really compete with the gig guys in terms of national advertising, purchasing etc.. If they don't than their best days will be behind them.

Do me a favor, stop blaming everything on rapid growth. Strong concepts with sound business models can grow exponentially and never have a problem. There are too many very successful brands in existence today that grew very rapidly to dispute that fact. Rapid growth does indeed exacerbate flaws in the basic economic model if they were not addressed early on. Such was the case with Quiznos.

By the way.

I put up the money, I took the risk, I put in the years of hard work and did very well in the end. I know what it's like to be way under water and running to the bank twice a day after every meal period to deposit the money to make payroll or buy food. I know what it's like to be so far under water that you think of driving off the road on the way home after a very long day because you are worth more to your family dead than alive. I also know what it's like to never quit, never give up and work harder than most people ever dreamed of. I never once had time back then to visit blogs to listen to people complain. Even if i had none of them could have helped me, I had to do it for myself. Now I have the time and the experience to share. I have met and continue to meet many people like myself that made it the hard way.

Funny thing is I have never met anyone that made it the easy way. I wonder why that is?

Carman register by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
So I can give you my phone number or you can give me your phone number. I would love to talk to you. I promise never to disclose anything you say.
The key is finding by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
a good franchisor. If you believe all franchisors are good than it simply isn't true. Just like there is good people and bad people. Get my drift?
So true by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
You are right Fuwa.
Blanche DuBois, franchisee by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

I expect that my clients will read their paperwork. I expect that if they don't understand it they won't sign it. When I get clients who don't want to make that effort, I drop them. Seriously, no kidding.

I don't buy your "I'm an old lady who trusts in the kindness of strangers" defense. Working in an area with a huge number of people speaking English as a second or even third language, I have clients who make it their business to understand their own contracts.

Umm... actually, it is their business.

I've got a client who can explain real estate lease clauses to you in Arabic and French, and another client who explained "fiduciary duty" to his family investors-- in Pashtun. (True story).

DD, does it bother you that zee-side advocates here on BMM have a higher regard for your intellect than you have for your own?

In any event, unless you move to California, you'd best get a guardian appointed asap or stay out of any endeavor requiring you to invest any money. Like it or not, the courts will assume a certain level of competence and literacy on the part of anyone entering into a contract, even one of adhesion.

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
Tolstoy, franchisor by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

Yes, its called "information overload" and we discussed it in our article. To avoid the application of equity to overcome plain (albeit buried in a War & Peace-size tome) language, zors have taken to using the questionaires which Mr. Webster is referring to.

And as Webster points out, its hard to argue with the questionaire. 

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
You aren't a burnt zee, Do, by Guest
you are a failed franchisee who has burnt franchising.
If you're asking whether there is by Howard R. Morrill
any franchise caselaw that says integration clauses cannot defeat fraudulent inducement claims, the answer is yes.
Pleading by michael webster
michael webster's picture

Guest writes: "If it were easy to plead something that trumps the Integration Clause, I'm sure all of the franchisee attorneys would share this with the BAR, or the BAR would be aware of this if there was case law out there."

Uh, no.  You just have to put in your complaint.  Klein didn't.  Should have.  Would have made a difference.  I have only been saying this for 2 years. 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


Known Risk by michael webster
michael webster's picture

Guest writes:  "I feel that I am entitled to honest disclosure of the risk factor, as demonstrated by the disclosure of the success or failure of other first-owners of the franchise I am buying."

This becomes just stupid, after awhile.

If you are the 4th or 5th generation franchisee, why do you care about the number of poor shmucks before you who failed?

You don't.

You care about the future risks.

I know that it is too much to ask for you to give up this idea, but could you try to make some sense when you post?  Is that asking too much? 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


The tree of liberty... by FuwaFuwaUsagi
FuwaFuwaUsagi's picture

It was written:

Since my government told me

My reply:

If you are U.S. citizen then you should have read the words, the warnings, and admonitions of our Founding Fathers and understood that your government is a tyrannical beast that exists to steal liberty and under no circumstances are you to ever trust in any Government institution. This nation was founded on the precept that all men are imperfect and that all men in an arena of public trust will ultimately succumb to lust and are not to be trusted. Translation "Since my government told me" is got to be about the grossest example of ignorance yet uttered. With those words you spat on the legacy bequeathed to future generations by the great sacrifice of our Founders. Drive this through your head, Government can never be trusted. Your Government is the enemy. Government is an evil, liberty destroying entity that sucks freedom from all those it encounters. Every time you embrace the demon known as Government it leaves you weaker. Every time you trust in your Government you have subjugated your better judgment, you become weaker as a person, and ultimately your common sense surrenders in its lusty embrace. Cripes...you can trust Michael Jackson in a pup tent of cub scouts more than you can ever trust any form of Government. The only excuse for such ignorance is that your parents relied on the Government indoctrination center known as public school for what you believe passed for an education.

Cripes, try reality.

FuwaFuwaUsagi

Three relevant quotes by Thomas Jefferson:

"I predict future happiness for Americans if they can prevent the government from wasting the labors of the people under the pretense of taking care of them."

"...a wise and frugal government, which shall restrain men from injuring one another, which shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned. This is the sum of good government."  

"The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants."

FuwaFuwaUsagi

"Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large numbers." 

Carman truly weak and pathetic... by Guest
You have been trounced and denounced throughout the day here on BMM. You will gain no quarter by kissing up to Paul.
It is unfortunate that this will hurt the local guy. by Guest
I feel it is more important at this point that the Quiznos franchise suffers based on their unethical conduct. MY money will never enter their pocket in any way. I'll find another sandwich shop without this reputation. I'll help another owner. I hope that others follow who truly hate maliscious companies. By the way yes, I do drive an American car and I alway will, I buy American whenever it is possible. Are you feeling guilty?
Objection to Quiznos by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

As I understand the issue, most Quizno's franchisees are not upset that the zor is making money off of the zee. Rather, it is that this particular zor is alleged to have built a business model which makes it exceedingly difficult if not impossible for the zee to make money.

Further, they are alleged to have acted to cause forefeitures of  franchise fees by unreasonably withholding consent for sites selected by zees.

Moreover, they are alleged to force purchases from a supplier under common ownership with the franchisor; those purchases made at supra-competitive prices and mandated purchases including unnecessary items like the infamous hazmat suit for cleaning up inside Quiznos--I think the only ones who "cleaned up" were the Schadens.

I have spoken with a number of Quiznos owners. They tend to be reasonably intelligent and hard-working folks, some with track records of success at other restaurants. I don't think this is simply a matter of a few malcontents or lazy franchisees. 

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
If you haven't by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
Noticed many people have lost because of Q. Chances are the sooner the zee goes out of business the better. Some stay in too long. The guicker you get out the better. Then you'll have money to live on and get legal advice. Give yourself at least 6 months to reorganize and enough money for lawyers. Never go out of business with no money ever.
You are by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
right.
I see many by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture

companies flourishing that are good to their people. Not doing things right will only come back and bite you in the a__.

Look at Costco. Their good with their employees and they have flourished with a good reputation. I hear nothing but good things about Costco.

If zors were good and sincere about their zees being successful instead of the opposite. Many people are more likely to buy a zee. And you will see more happy zees posting on BMM and all over the internet.

 

 

Food Costs by michael webster
michael webster's picture

What are your food costs? 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


Spreadsheet by michael webster
michael webster's picture

Franchise Vet writes: "I run a spreadsheet every week that takes the food cost numbers that Quiznos provides for each sandwich, multiplies by my product mix, and adds up the numbers which I compare against what we actually spent."

Why don't you post the spreadsheet? 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


Not true by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
I am simply trying to educate people about how to spot a bad zor. Good zors insist on killer due diligence. Have nothing to hide. And wants their zee to be a success. They never gouge their zees because they know they need the working capital to be a success.
Fraud v Parole Evidence by michael webster
michael webster's picture

Howard, this is a much simpler case.  Use the Ill Reg to introduce parole evidence about oral misrepresentations inconsistent with the disclosure.  No fraud, just misrep - which would ordinarlly be inadmissible per the integration clause. 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


Michael I guess by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture

you do not understand the concept of allowing the first generation zee to go out of business. The first generation zee pays for the build out and all the equipment in the business. They have more over head than the second generation zee. When the first generation zee goes out of business the area director or another zee takes over. The first generation zee is still paying for the build out and the equipment. The zor gets another franchise fee and the new zee has the business the first generation zee has build.. Do they have a better chance of making it? It is a no brainer.

It is turning and churning for the benefit of the zor. They could care less if the first generation zee goes out or is having to go bankrupt. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure this out. Future risk for the second generation zee is less because he doesn't have the extra expense of the build out or the equipment. (No offense Michael, I just tell as it is.) When you study the Q model you see it happens over and over. They take advantage and take the money of the first generation to make future generation of zees successful.

Let's end this B.S. by FuwaFuwaUsagi
FuwaFuwaUsagi's picture

More to the point...

Go out and procure the 4 volume set compiled by Max Farrand's  entitled:

The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. Published in 1911 

Then procure the entire set of Federalist papers and the anti-federalists papers and start reading, start contemplating.  It will take you about 18 months to digest the information, but you will never again utter  the words "Since my government told me" and you will have finally fulfilled the purpose of public education so long denied you by the Government run indoctrination centers.

Education is the cure for ignorance.  I have shown you the path, now tread down the path of enlightenment  on the shoulders of the giants who bequeathed such an enduring legacy to this nation.  You now, no longer have any excuse.

FuwaFuwaUsagi

"Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large numbers."

FuwaFuwaUsagi

"Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large numbers." 

This site needs some new rules by RichardSolomon
RichardSolomon's picture
This comment has been moved here to our forum discussing guidelines.

Richard Solomon, FranchiseRemedies.com,  has over 45 years experience with franchise litigation and crisis management. He is a graduate of The Citadel and The University of Michigan Law School
The tree of Liberty by Guest
Yes! Fuwa! My consciousness was formed in the public schools where we pledged allegiance to the flag and where we were taught that we lived in the most wonderful country of the world because we are a government of the people, for the people, and by the people. We were taught that our democracy and our laws were the BEST and that we all stood equal before the law, etc...We were taught that we should be prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice to defend the ideals of freedom and democracy and to be a beacon in the World to inspire other peoples of the world to follow in our path of righteousness. We were taught the Golden Rule and believed that all good things come to those who love God and Country. Those who serve in the Armed Services of this country HAVE to trust their government and like to think that they are sacrificing for the fine ideals of the country, freedom and democracy, and for the guy or gal next to them, and not just for predatory capitalism and those up on the top of the pyramid who take advantage of, and use, those on the bottom of the pyramid in the search for finer life styles. We were taught not to envy the rich and the famous but to respect the rich and the famous with the promise that, inAmerica, we too could become rich and famous. And, the promise has been delivered for many and for a time we had the greatest and wealthiest middle class of any Western nation. When Friedman and the "free markets" and "free to choose" and the VOLUNTARY Armed Services came into being, I didn't really understand that this was part of the philosophy of "to each his own" and "to each in his own place" and that "shared sacrifice" to protect democracy and freedom would become a thing of the past. I didn't really understand the difference between commutative justice and reciprocal justice. In my research of franchising and the law, I was shocked, but not the first time, to UNDERSTAND that government was part of setting up the franchisees for the franchisors. I was shocked to understand that the FTC regulates franchising to permit franchisors to sell franchises without revealing the material risk of the investment, as known to the franchisors. I was shocked to understand that the courts play their part in ensuring that "franchising" remains a growing method of purchasing cheap labor and venture capital that stimulates the economy because it is generally ONLY the franchisee who loses in the scheme of things --and franchisees have no voice in failure. I admit that I am a fool and am not very well educated and that I am a product of the public schools where we are not taught to think beyond what is in "our government approved" textbooks. I came to my "radical" way of thinking and my "rants" late in life. I am reading Gamgs of America by Nace and more American history and understand that what Thomas Jefferson and General Eisenhower and Raph Nader has warned about has become reality. We are stupid perhaps to teach our children to love their country because they get their "country" mixed up with their "government" and then government uses this "love of country" to have their way with the people to serve those in the power structure who really run the country and buy the laws we live under. But, I know also that I was lucky to be born in the USA because it is better to believe in the promise of America than to be cynical and to surrender my beloved country to the robber Barons! Thanks, always, Fuwa, for helping to educate me and for helping me to understand that to call a purchase of a single franchise opportunity an investment is probably a misnomer and a divestment of common sense.
Trumping the integration clause by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

Morrill & Webster have a point on which I am in agreement. However, one of the elements of a claim for fraud is reliance. This critical distinction was discussed previously by Robert Tingler of the Illinois AG's office, who pointed out that if there is no reliance there is no fraud and therefore no basis for using a fraud claim to defeat the integration clause.

I would note that Tingler was not taking a position on whether this should be changed, but merely pointing out that this is the current state of the law and anyone signing a contract should be aware of the distinction between an M&I clause and a "no reliance" clause.

Farnsworth remains for me an effective cure for insomnia, but I think Tingler is correct.

 

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
Most of all. Most importantly. by Guest
I will spread the word. Every single chance I get. I've have opened the eyes of many unsuspectiong investors. Quiznos corp. GFY.
FranchiseVet / Quiznos by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

As a former sandwich QSR franchisee, I see a lot of merit in FranchiseVet's operational suggestions. A bit of a long post, but worth reading.

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
That is the problem by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
they have no feelings, other wise how would they ever feel guilty about hurting people? They have feelings only for themselves. They do not care about their fellow human beings. All they care about is $$$$$.
Please post your spreadsheet it wolud be helpful... by Guest
I believe that there are more silent pro-franchising pro-business folks who visit this webiste and do not post often or at all. So please show the morons that post their anti-franchising garbage that you succeeded at what you did with your franchise. It will be a testament to personal achievment, responsibility and accountability.
Oh I agree Michael. by Howard R. Morrill

I've actually been so surprised at this line of questioning that I'm trying to figure out if I'm really understanding the question.

Oh I agree Michael. by Howard R. Morrill

This isn't as hard as the line of questioning suggests.  Frankly, I just responded as I did to try and figure out whether I am actually understanding the question. 

You are missing the point by Bubba Sparky

Anti-federalism arguments aside, the persistent push to somehow shift the burden of protecting oneself to another reeks of irresponsibility and laziness.  Yes, the government has provided mandated disclosure requirements, but it is up to the zee prospect to filter and decipher whether these disclosures accurately depict the worth of the system to you.  The argument for increased regulation inevitably has its basis in the belief that people are too stupid to either know how to protect themselves by themselves or too stupid to realize that they need to find people that are specifically educated in vetting franchise systems because they do not possess the skill set to vet it adequately themselves.  It is essentially a grossly insulting position that you would require me to provide more in the way of taxes basically because of stupidity.

I am in agreement that franchising has serious flaws, this site has pointed out many.  But I cannot fathom why this translates into a burden that should be shifted to the government.  Wal-mart and Home Depot had a better response to Katrina than FEMA, yet you posit that somehow the government is the solution to what ails you.

Fuwa is absolutely correct.  Education is exactly the solution, and is the only viable one.  You appear to be the type that believes:  "The Patriot Act - protecting your rights by taking them away."  Protecting yourself is, and should be, your responsibility.  If you have a zor that breached their contractual obligation to you, grab the most competent zee lawyer you can find (Dady, Zarco, hell even cranky Solomon - they are not hard to find) and go to town on the zor.  I honestly hope you win.  But your repetitive complaints about conspiracies and Item 20 - the government is not, and should never be, your babysitter.  If you could not understand the ramifications of what was disclosed then that is unfortunately your fault.  If you did not realize that you did not understand the ramifications of what is disclosed, it is also unfortunately your fault.  Accept this and move on.

well... by FuwaFuwaUsagi
FuwaFuwaUsagi's picture

Guest:

You chose to take the high road on what could have been a contentious debate, for that I thank you.

You wrote:

Those who serve in the Armed Services of this country HAVE to trust their government and like to think that they are sacrificing for the fine ideals of the country, freedom and democracy, and for the guy or gal next to them

My reply:

My understanding, as taught to me is that I am explicitly not required to trust my Government and the is to defend the country against enemies foreign and domestic, and to protect and defend the Constitution of the United States, not the Commander-in-Chief's interpretation of the Constitution (I might add that clause reads when called into service for you nit-picky types, a subject of much debate).

Stated differently I find no compulsion to trust the Government for members of the armed forces, in fact just the opposite appears to be true. That you harbor these sentiments is disquieting.

You might recall that International trials conducted at the end of WWII further iterated that a member of the armed services is to blindly follow an allegiance to a Government. You might also recall our Declaration of Independence, an antecedent document tto our current Constitution, makes this point very clear.

The relevant text is provided below for your review.

--That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government—

Please note, there is no requirement of blind allegiance, no compact of trust, in fact quite the opposite.

In closing, I hope you will reflect on what I have written, and our Founder's vision for this nation, as a nation ruled by the people, and we the people has a DUTY to shepard our Government and fight against every encroachment on our blessed liberty corrupting nature compels it to advance.

 

FuwaFuwaUsagi

"Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large numbers."

FuwaFuwaUsagi

"Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large numbers." 

Not sure by Bubba Sparky
of similar statutory schemes in other states, but I believe Maryland has a statute where they prohibit requirements of waivers of liability, estoppel, etc as a condition of the purchase of a franchise.  Have not really looked at how this plays out in case law with respect to M&I clauses - has anyone had experience with this?
The Integration Clause and the Reliance Clause by Guest
But! In arbitrations like the Coffee Beanery where it is obvious that the CB were selling a concept that never worked, and the arbitrator knew this, she used her absolute power to decide that Coffee Beanery did not mispresent the Coffee Beanery Concept and that Deborah and Richard didn't rely on anything that CB said or on the ommissions and misrepresentations of the UFOC. However, the CB did agree to a Rescission and did agree to pay a couple of hundred thousand dollars, which, in itself, does indicate that CB did violate the UFOC. Apparently, a violation of the UFOC or the FTC Rule is not fraud in law???and Rescissions are a way for the state to rehabilitate franchisors. It is obvious that Maryland didn't care about the damage that CB caused to their constituents and only cared that CB be compliant with with State law. Apparently, it is the arbitrator who gets to decide, arbitrarily, on what was RELIED upon, and who gets to call the shots with no regard to the facts and the law. How can this kind of law be defended? The use of Process to deny Due Process is disgusting.
But if by Howard R. Morrill
the subject is a "material omission", the franchisor has the burden of proof on reliance--at least in Washington.  Morris v. International Yogurt.
Paul on a Distinction by michael webster
michael webster's picture

Paul;

As I read the Ill Act/Reg there is separate cause of action for the violation of the section.

I don't see that it matters that in the franchise agreement you signed a merger clause versus a no reliance clause.

If you were told X, reasonably relied upon it, and X was false which caused you damages, and X is not consistent with the disclosure, then you have a cause of action - a statutory misrepresentation tort.

You want to plead it this way to defeat any summary judgment motion. 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


Please stop posting by Guest
(I wrote the first post in this chain early this morning). If you have nothng intelligent or helpful to add to the situation please stop posting your emotions for the world. They are not helpful and ruin the possibility of providing real solutions/ideas to the very real problems that owners face every day. We understand that you hate Quiznos based on the first 1,000 posts you provided. Now please provide useful and constructive information for the rest of us, or just quietly read and learn. Please, I'm begging you!
I Get It Mr. GFY by Guest
You are so consumed with hate that you want others to suffer more than you. You are what makes Blue Mau Mau great!
You go Guest by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
Best way is tell the whole world. Maybe the surviving zees will be able to change their names and carry on business. I think it will be a long war. Unfortunately a cause worth fighting is a long process. Word of mouth advertising is the best.
Washington Law by michael webster
michael webster's picture

Howard, I haven't researched this: but is there something equivalent to the Ill Reg in the State of Washington?

I wonder if we should try to put together a spreadsheet of state franchise acts/regs which could be used to trump an integration clause? 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


Don't burden the TP by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

Bubba Sparky writes: I am in agreement that franchising has serious flaws, this site has pointed out many. But I cannot fathom why this translates into a burden that should be shifted to the government.

Many proponents of relationship legislation would agree with you. Much of the economic and philosophical basis for relationship legislation is to avoid the shifting of burdens to the government which occurs as a result of negative externalities caused by the franchise model.

This does not mean that franchising per se is bad, any more than the creation of negative externalities by Wal-Mart means that Wal-Mart is bad.

To use your analogy (and I do agree about Wal-Mart's commendable work during Katrina):

when Wal-Mart keeps prices low and profits high for it's shareholders, that is wonderful. But one of the reasons why it keeps profits high is that when employees have problems putting food on the table or get sick, the HR department at the local Wal-Mart used to have a list of local soup kitchens, churches, and free health clinics which the employees were referred to. (Don't know if they have stopped this practice after the bad publicity)

Now, don't get me wrong: there is nothing illegal about that and if I were a Wal-Mart exec I would do the same thing. But one of the jobs of a good legislature is to close loopholes that enable people and organizations to shift negative externalities on to the taxpayer.

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
That is something by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
never thought of before. I have read this at least 15 times. It is very interesting.
UCMJ Art. 92 by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

Why the UCMJ is relevant to franchising is beyond me. But at least let's get the law correct.

It has been ages since I knew this stuff well, but as I was taught the starting point is Article 92 . The ticklish thing is the presumption that an order is lawful: that's a pretty tough presumption to rebut, absent something truly egregious.

And no, the UCMJ says nothing about trusting or not trusting the Government. Unlike some of our bloviating on BMM, the UCMJ is a rather basic set of laws to enforce discipline and not a philosophical treatise.

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
Armed Services Contract ---Services are not a democracy by Guest
Of course, I think you know that in modern times, the contract the service person, whether officer or enlisted, Regular, Reserve, or National Guard has with the Department of Defense is not a contract upon which it would do any good to perform "due diligence." The Armed Forces who protect our democratic Capitalistic Republic give up some of their constitutional rights to protect the constitutional rights of the citizenry. Obiously, there cannot be a vote and loyalty up and down and obedience up and down becomes necessary to accomplish the mission of the Armed Services in the defense of the nation. If you are suggesting impeachment of the President and Vice President, I can, perhaps, agree with action if I am a civilian but as a member of the Armed Services, I can't agree or discuss the impeachment of my Commander-in-Chief in whom I must place my faith and trust under the law. Ralph Nader, whom I admire and whom I have voted for in the past has every right to do this. It is interesting that you mention the War Crimes Trials afrer WWII. I understand that there were many attorneys who thought that there would come a time in world history where The United States would regret trying the losers for "war" crimes. Obviously, war crimes are in the eyes of the beholder and the judges who represent the victorious, and they do set a precedence for trials of war criminals in the future. Obviously, it is the duty of the public to vote bad governments out of office. It is treason, of course, to have tea parties, or to use any kind of force against your government. And, if you are in the military services, any lack of support for your government and any overt act against that government marks you as a traitor. Always good to talk to you, my friend. Can you consider that my rants against the FTC and their regulation of franchising are my personal effort to make my government better, and leave it at that!
Burden in Washington by michael webster
michael webster's picture

Howard, that is very interesting.  Can you provide a link to the case? (I am getting overdrawn on Pacer!) 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


Maryland and Section 226 by michael webster
michael webster's picture

Section 226 states: "

As a condition of the sale of a franchise, a franchisor may not require a prospective franchisee to agree to a release, assignment, novation, waiver, or estoppel that would relieve a person from liability under this subtitle. 

   But I think that the Ill Reg is much stronger.

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


Material Omission in the UFOC by Guest
Apparently, misrepresentations or material omissions in the UFOC in Maryland are not fraud, as demonstrated by the course of The Coffee Beanery Case. Why did the State negotiate a settlement with Coffee Beanery that required the franchisees, Deborah and Richard, to give up their private right of action under Maryland Law? Is it Federal Regulatory Policy and State policy to require franchisees to give up any rights they may have for a private action under a State franchise statute when a Rescission is negotiated by the State with the franchisor violator of the UFOC? Can franchisees only use these statutes when they go directly to the courts -- but if the courts determine that the contract says these matters have to be arbitrated and the arbitrators have the absolute power to determine that violations of the UFOC are not MATERIAL and were not relied upon, what is this?
"No Reliance" by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

M.W.: I was speaking in general terms and I did not make that clear. I would agree that:

  1. If a statute is violated, the issue is whether X has standing (sometimes only the State has standing, as with the FTC and the Franchise Rule).
  2. If X has standing, the Q is whether X has waived the protection of the statute. If X has waived, the Q is whether the statute is non-waivable.

But where there is no statute:

  1. As a rule, a properly-drafted Merger & Integration clause will be enforced.
  2. The M&I clause will bar introduction of parol evidence (or in the case of Bororian, parole evidence, LoL).
  3. One way litigants attempt to get around the M&I is to bring a claim of fraud.
  4. An element of a claim for fraud is that the party relied upon the fraudulent statement.
  5. The purpose of a "No Reliance" clause is to make explicit that the contracting parties are not relying upon anything other than what is set forth in the contract when making their decision to execute the contract.
  6. In the real world, the parties are indeed relying on lots of things not set forth in the contract. But the purpose of the "No Reliance" clause is that you are saying that should the matter end up in litigation, the parties as a matter of law may not claim reliance on all those extraneous things unless they are explicitly set forth in the contract.

Now, I am violating my own anti-bloviating guidelines here insofar as I am winging it without digging a bit. But even at my advanced stage of senility, I believe that I'm on solid ground, at least with regard to my home state case law.

 

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
The morally bankrupt hate to hear the truth. by Guest
Just because legally Franchisors can work the court system through these unfair contracts does not mean that they won't face the inevitable consequences for these short sighted actions. KEEP BUILDING YOUR HORRIBLE REPUTATION! Franchisees will continue to fight and warn others on sites just like this. Quiznos only succeeds in proving what evil, low lifes and preditors they are at heart. They are nothing without their network to leech. I prey Quiznos store owners all unite and fight them through purchasing outside of the Franchise buying channel. Tell Corp. to GFY - Organize, Picket , Demonstrate & Boycott. Use the media. Get the word out. Quiznos has been and continues to be the ultimate example of disgraceful Franchisors. RIP Bob. Your words live on.
That is what's wrong by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture

To get both sides of the story you have to hear from many people.

While we have great lawyers on here and they give great advice. We need people who tell their stories and ask many guestions.

BMM will grow if more people can speak peacefully about their stories.

Guest we do not even have a name from you yet. You won't tell us your story. You expect us to take advice from you yet you will not tell us who you are. There is no doubt you are knowlegable and know the world of franchising. Yet we really need you to verify if you are a zee or zor. Remember in franchising the word is verify, verify and verify.

If you have nothing to hide then tell us who you are. You love to bash zees and former zees yet I still do not understand why you haven't registered. For all we know you may be a Q area director or work for corporate. Is that hard to understand?

Do Dilligence- I actually expect nothing very little from you by Guest
There is an old saying. Don't bet on a horse to do anything it hasn't done before. Winning and losing are both habit forming and tend to repeat themselves. The winners always find a way to win, no matter what the obstacles. The losers always find a way to rationalize their losses and lay the blame elswhere, no matter how good the opportunity may be. If wallowing in your grief feels good, then go for it. Claiming that you are doing it for any other reason than to make yourself feel better is self deceptive. You really already know everything you need to know about me. I am quite comfortable that I have not said a single thing that bashes other franchise owners. I wrote the big checks from my personal savings for a number of Quiznos stores and earned my place at the table. I visited and ran financial projections on every Quiznos I could get to before I ever opened my first store. I wrote business and marketing plans, evaluated lots of sites, and watched every dime. I still made several huge mistakes and lost lots of money before I figured out how to get it right. I didn't wait for Rick Schaden to come to the rescue. If my talking about personal responsibility, basic business rules and common sense, learning from my mistakes and constantly improving makes you uncomfortable, than there is very little anyone can do to help you.
Yes. WA is similar. by Howard R. Morrill
Any contractual provision  that would purport to relieve someone of liability under the Wash. Franchise Investment Protection Act is void.  RCW 19.100.220(2).
107 Wn. 2d 314, 330 (1986) by Howard R. Morrill

CCH Bus. Fran Guide ¶8736

Shoot me an email Michael and I'll email it to you.

 hmorrill@gth-law.com

 

State of Maryland by Guest
MAYBE WE SHOULD ALL TAKE QUIZNOS TO COURT IN THE STATE OF MARYLAND?
"Reliance" in the law and franchise agreements. by Guest
Thank you, Paul Steinberg, for the education. In response may I ask some questions from the standpoint of the lay person? l. As a rule, a properly-drafted Merger & Integration clause will be enforced. (Does this mean that all of the franchisors, and definitely the more mature franchisors who can afford the best legal representation, will always have properly-drafted contracts that will protect them from claims for fraudulent inducement to contract, once the contract has been signed by the franchisee?) 2. The M&I clauses will bar introduction of parol evidence. (Does this mean that, as you said? The Pope himself could not witness to something said outside of the contract?) 3. One way litigants try to get around the M&I is to bring a claim of fraud. (Does this mean that it is very difficult to prove fraud and especially when even a violation of the disclosure laws of the States are deemed not to be fraud ---but something else other than fraud and only the State has standing to sue? ---and then the franchisee cannot use this conduct of the violation of the UFOC in a private lawsuit under the franchise fraud statute of the state?) 4. An element of the claim for fraud is that the party relied upon the fraudulent statement. (Does this mean that the M&I clauses permit the franchisors to make both written and oral statements in their advertising and hype that are disclaimed and erased when the franchise agreement is signed by the franchisee because the franchisee, with his signature to the boilerplate contract acknowledges that nothing was said except in what is actually contained in the four corners of the contract, and that he hasn't RELIED on anything outside of the contract.) Therefore, the UFOC disclosure acts as a "shield" for the franchisors to protect them from fraudulent inducement to contract and for selling franchises with very high risks of failure because the P&L statistics of the individual units of the franchisor's network are not required to be disclosed under law! Is this true? All of the franchisee litigants in the courts are there because their businesses are either failing (no profits) or they have already failed and they had no idea of the risk they were taking when they signed the contract. Not surprising that there is no case law to be found. The malicious legal trap is full proof! Pretty disgusting state of affairs!
Your advocating a scorched earth Q Zee policy by Guest
Why would Q Zees destroy their investments in the restaruants? Are you mad (i.e.,crazy)?
This is the truth by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
and nothing but the truth.
I can understand by Guest
That you don't like the whining - who ever does? But at least Do realizes that she was somewhat responsible for the end result. No one likes to hear that someone is suffering, but if you helped yourself get there, it makes hearing the sob story that inevitably follows harder to take.
If only I knew by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture

Who you are? You sound very intelligent. Maybe if you were there for us you could of advised us. Yet most of the clubs are rapidly going out of business. If you are so smart why don't you open your own business. You seem to know what your are talking about.

I am not wallowing in self pity. I admit the first 2 months I was not myself. I am fighting to restore myself. You have to admit sometimes hard times will make you stronger. I already told God I am strong enough.

You seem to know my whole story. I haven't told everyone my whole story. I believe I have had many sucesses in my life and failures. You wouldn't be human if you experience nothing but all good.

Every state should sue Quiznos at the same time. by Guest
I will bet everything on the fact that there are owners from every state in this country (and overseas as well) that would love to take Quiznos to court. If each state filed a massive class action suit simultaneously then perhaps something, probably not financial - but moral, could be gained by those of you have been damaged. A moral victory doesn't sound like much but wouldn't it be theraputic to see this monster go down? Accomplishing that would certainly make this unethical company take its problems seriously. Quiznos would then have two choices: either truly fix the problems instead of simply reaching for the low hanging fruit in order to appease their struggling franchisees or go dark itself just as they have allowed so many of its franchisees to do.
Maryland by Guest
That only works if you were sold in Maryland. Quiznos had a different UFOC in Maryland and had many issues with staying in registration in Maryland so not many were sold there in the last 3-4 years.
Merger / No reliance clauses by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

I must confess that in Contracts II one day, I heard Prof. Jacobson saying "Class, we all must be quiet now so we don't wake Mr. Steinberg"...

Not having been the most attentive or brightest bulb in my class, I'm going to pass this over to Webster & Solomon to hash out. And the proper answers may vary depending on state law. But a few quick thoughts on your 4 Q:

  1. "Always"? No. But most of the big zors have decent contracts, and follow the letter of the law.
  2. Not only the Pope, but even if Amos were to get his buddy Jesus to stop in at the trial the evidence would not come in. Of course, judges are not fools and even if evidence is ruled to be inadmissible after an evidentiary hearing, one can't unring a bell.
    • There are really good reasons why the parties have the ability to draft a contract barring introduction of parol evidence, but that's another story.
    • Also, in an arbitration even where an M&I clause does exist the arbitrator is not bound by substantive or procedural law--this is why those BMMers who gripe about ADR don't realize that in some (admittedly, rare ) cases an aggreived zee may do better at arbitration.
  3. Your Q doesn't follow from your premise and in any event the Q is confusing. Suffice it to say that a claim for fraud must make out the elements of fraud, and generally reliance is one of those elements.
  4. As to the issue of making a representation knowing that the M&I clause will vitiate said representation: we discussed the FTCs discomfort with this in our article, and as Webster and others have pointed out, this will now be in itself a deceptive practice.
As to your final discussion, it is conclusory and I disagree with much of what you say. As to case law, you can find volumes (literally, e.g., the CCH Business Franchise Guide) of case law out there. Whether case law is in your favor is another matter.

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
once again a foolish premise... by Guest
do you think that merger and intregration clauses are only found in franchise agreements? you a the most transparent gotcha kind of poster i've ever seen. if someone tells you something will happen or promises a service or product and it does not appear as a deliverable in the contract guess what? you shouldn't rely on it or believe you will receive what was promised. you have to read the agreement and verify what you belive you are buying with what the contract says you are buying. so stop being a jerk by trying to paint all franchisors as villians.
Maybe because... by Sleep Tight

they've lost all hope in turning their unit(s) around. Maybe because their investment is already considered destroyed and they're living a life of quiet desperation until they bite the bullet, close their store, and move on.

just a thought.

What is really disgusting is... by RichardSolomon
RichardSolomon's picture

that FranWads do rely on extraneous information and then sit there and sign a document in which they say that they didn't.

Now that's really disgusting! --

Richard Solomon, FranchiseRemedies.com,  has over 45 years experience with franchise litigation and crisis management. He is a graduate of The Citadel and The University of Michigan Law School


Richard Solomon, FranchiseRemedies.com,  has over 45 years experience with franchise litigation and crisis management. He is a graduate of The Citadel and The University of Michigan Law School
You have to be in their by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture

situation to understand. Many are working many hours with no pay and building the brand for an out fit that many know is so bad. Once you loose the trust of your franchisor it leaves no hope at all. When you read of real issues of Q like I did. (Since our zee was assoicated with Q, same people) you get disgusted with the fact they have hurt so many people. Yet will not acknowlege or really help them in anyway. You know you are fighting a loosing battle because your either running out of money to support yourself let alone a business that is in desperation. Most zees will hang in too long because now they have no money to pay for their living expenses. They know this is the worst investment they have ever made.

They look back on the many years they had worked hard to get where they were before they bought a crappy franchise. To see they may or will loose all the fruits of their labor. To end up loosing everything. Does the zor care? No! Yet they may offer you money for your business on pennies on the dollar. Then you think, "I wish I never heard of Q." They have ruined my life with false promises and between the business and the Landlord, "I have lost everything."

It is a bankrupt opinion...and Bob is dead by Guest
He killed himself and it was a shameful selfish act.
More Disgusting by michael webster
michael webster's picture

It is even more pathetic that a person would not read a document because it is too "difficult". 

Michael Webster PhD LLB
Franchise News


Michael Webster, a franchisee attorney in Toronto, Ontario, publishes a website on business opportunities and franchises called "The BizOp News"


I do not by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
believe I am whining anymore.
Unfortunately to get by Barbara Jorgensen
Barbara Jorgensen's picture
all sides of a story. You have to hear the good, bad and ugly things people have to say. That is reality. I wish life was a rose garden. Yet there is one thing about roses. They have thorns.

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