There are serious methodological issues which prevent the AAFD's grading of a contract representing a ranking of fairness from first to worst.
Let's put aside the Cuppy''s grade at this point because that process is under review.
What the AAFD does, and primarily Bob does it, is to grade contracts when asked to by either the IndFA or the Franchisor.
The grading is on either 5 to 10 point scale per Standard.
However, there are a number of important terms in a Franchise contract that there are no standards for - which might make a material difference to your purchase.
For example, right now Dunking Donuts appears to be favouring multi unit holders. But the AAFD has not standard on a cross-default clause. (Personally, I find the use of cross-defaults despicable and can only be justified as a club in negotiations.) So the AAFD grade for a franchise contract with a cross-default clause would be the same as contract without a cross-default clause.
Next, there is the problem of comparing franchise contracts. It is false to think that there has been no grade inflation in the AFFD's marking - partly, this has been a result of setting a very high numerical bar for the accredited contracts.
While Microtel's score might be numerically lower than Expetec's without an understanding of what standards Microtel lost points on we cannot say that because Microtel grader lower it has a less fair contract. For some franchisees, the places where Microtel lost points may not be important or rank as highly as our grading system assumes that they do.
Finally, while the Standards themselves are objective, there is a degree of subjectivity to the grading of a contract. Where I might give a term a 3 out of 5, some one else might argue for a 4.5 out of 5. There is room for genuine disagreements and it probably makes for sense to assign a range of numbers rather than a single grade.
It is important to know whether your franchise agreement is very fair, reasonably fair, or a complete mess. But, the significance of the actual numerical grade of your franchise agreement should not not be made into something it is not.
In particular, I see no justification for ranking franchise systems from 1 - 500 based on the grade we assign them; there is a great deal of value on the other hand to grading contracts against the standards to determine their relative fairness.
Michael Webster PhD LLB
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