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Better Burger Market Heating Up

FiveGuys
New Five Guys store in Lexington, KY

ARLINGTON, Va. - The “better burger” market is heating up with a number of newcomers. Leading the pack is novice Five Guys Burgers and Fries, a chain that started franchising in 2002. It now has some 500 franchises. Last year when the big restaurant chains were by and large stalling in sales, Five Guys Burgers and Fries was number one in unit and sales growth by double the growth of the number two guy, Jimmy John's Gourmet Sandwich, according to restaurant research firm Technomic Inc. Adding more heat to the fire, U.S. President Barack Obama recently visited a Five Guys near the White House. The visit  was broadcast on NBC's nightly news for the whole country to see and talk about. (The video appeared on Blue MauMau within minutes of the event.)

Other better burger brands are also heating up. The newest being Smashburger, a Denver-based chain affiliated with Quiznos. The chain is seeded by private equity firm Consumer Capital Partners. Its first franchise store opened in Grand Junction, Colorado this week. In the last few weeks it has signed area deals for Iowa, Nebraska, New Mexico and Texas.

A crowded Denver Smashburger, Photo/Sparks

The big guys are coming in too. Rumor abounds of McDonald's offering premium Angus beef burgers this year.

Darren Tristano, executive vice president for Technomic, observes, “The opportunity for 'better burgers' is heating up. With fast casual players expanding both regionally (Smashburger) and nationally (Five Guys Burgers and Fries), consumers will get more choices. Add in McDonald's, Burger King and Wendy's gourmet burger offerings, Burger Shots and the Big Mac Snack Wrap and we see increasing innovation. Even Rubio's Fresh Mexican Grill on the West Coast is offering a new $1.99 All-American Taco that includes a beef patty topped with cheese in a tortilla and promoted as 'the burger with a Beach Mex twist.' Arby's is also getting in on the action with their 'better burger' made with roast beef. With greater variety, consumers will have their mouths full!”

Some industry observers wonder if consumers are driving a long-term change for gourmet burgers or if chains are pushing themselves to create a bandwagon effect, a sort of short-lived gourmet burger bubble.

“Fast casual success and competitiveness is pushing the niche,” says Tristano.

The problem is that the big chains are joining in. “I think we will see a shakeout in the years to come as some of the fast casual brands go head to head regionally, but for the next few years, there seems to be ample opportunity to grow.”

Tristano emphasizes that the upside in this sector is very good. “I think there is no limit to the demand for 'better' when it comes to food,” he states.

Related Reading:

Nation's Restaurant News: Best Restaurant Franchises That Are Winning during Hard Times

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Occupancy by Ray Borradale
Ray Borradale's picture

If few meet those targets then it suggests operating with very tight controls considering no one has turned a light on, had the rubbish removed, made a phone call, bought a magazine or paid insurance and accounting or bank charges; as yet.  A percent shaved here and there is the difference between failure, survival and success. That is a balancing act.

You mention Quiznoes opting for lower grade meats and that is exactly the problem when the financial model is a challenge.  Although it can be worse as you mention where the lower grade product is sold to franchisees at a premium rate. 

Cutting costs does not necessarily produce a healthy net if customers are lost and where staff turnover becomes a financial pit.  When business is tight standards are typically the first to be sacrificed leading to a culture within the business that sets it on a path to disaster.

And mall occupancy costs and terms and conditions are typically abusive. It is a sad day when you can review what is potentially a good financial model but where the concept can only really survive in a mall where the rent kills that model.  That would bring us back to the math and researching potential and consequences but those considerations are not limited to malls.

The more things change; the more they stay the same.

Any rents by Ray Borradale
Ray Borradale's picture

May I suggest that a figure of $1M in gross revenue is almost irrelevant when the issue is net? The location is relevant.

I don’t know what the breakdown is for all the other operating costs but it would sound reasonable to suggest $72k [and is that everything] and a $1M gross should work especially if franchisees get buying power and advertising value and all that good stuff such as support and such.  The franchisee financial model has to not only work it has to justify the investment and the life.

I don’t have typical benchmarks for the restaurant industry and I imagine they would vary considerably depending, if for no other reason, than simply on market.

From benchmarks you can produce projections; high and low and in-between, whatever.  Potential growth is relevant to location and different rental values and different market potentials have to be researched. What is happening in the market and what can be forecast?

One research outcome could show a high revenue/high rent location producing less net than a lower revenue/lower rent location. The math is simple but the research takes an effort and people just cannot get away with Googling everything. 

And then how does any security offered in rental agreements effect considerations should the business prosper.  Or the consequences should it not.  It is not an exact science but the level of effort determines the level of accuracy.

The more things change; the more they stay the same.

I prefer the term occupancy cost to rent, as rent fails to by RichardSolomon
RichardSolomon's picture

account for all the items that are included in the concept of occupancy - especially in a mall location.

In the restaurant business there are targets. Occupancy should be less than 10 % of sales, and the closer to 7 % the better. Food costs should be not more than 30 % and preferably averaging around 25 - 28 %. Labor should not exceed 30 %. Those are targets and few meet them. Franchised businesses have to add the expenses associated with just being a franchisee (royalties, advert fund, other fees, higher costs because you don't have access to competitive vendors). One should expect lower quality food in a franchised restaurant as the owners struggle to control expenses. If I recall correctly Quiznos changed to lower grade meats not long ago, according to some of the franchisees posting in here.

I remember when my pizza franchisor client would extol the high quality of the cheeses and meats that his franchisees had to use. You don't hear much of that anymore. Pizzas I used to love now taste like MREs. Wood/coal fired brick oven pizzas in better joints/restaurants are now my only recourse. YUM! Grimaldi's just opened near here - an Arizona company that has not yet begun to franchise. Those are really good, but the press is dissing them because their pizzas are somewhat more expensive. Hopefully they will locate only in wealthier locations - demographics is destiny when you are talking about really good food. I actually hope that if I ever come back in the next life, it is as a member of an Italian family in the food business.


Richard Solomon, FranchiseRemedies.com,  has over 45 years experience with franchise litigation and crisis management. He is a graduate of The Citadel and The University of Michigan Law School
Better Burger Profitability by Darnelle White
Darnelle White's picture

Attorney Ryan Knolls dives into an interesting financial analysis of these no-frills gourmet burger chains that are sprouting up and comes out with mixed feelings. He states:

"The key driver of profitability was the lease costs, and the key driver for sales was location. The basic formula for a decent ROIC (return on invested capital) was convenient, high traffic location with a rent at or below 6% of gross sales. This ends up being the simple formula for most restaurants." - Franchise Pundit

Like Franchise Pundit, I too have mixed feelings on what may be looming on the horizon.

The new crop of better burgers have cost advantages in Pundit's key driver of lease cost. These new gourmet burger chains, like Five Guys, are typically located in low cost strip malls. There are no drive-thrus. Marketing is very limited and the stores are no-frills. Those qualities play into franchise unit strengths. In short, there is short-term wisdom in minimizing those costs. As for marketing, the gourmet buzz seems to be getting out by word of mouth (and a visit by the U.S. President to Five Guys), without a lot of media spending. That's smart.

The mega-chains have prime locations that trumps the secondary locations of the new better burger restaurants. That is to say that these better burger franchises can more easily be forgotten when the Burger King real estate is so conveniently placed before the consumer. The upstarts can also easily be outflanked by the best marketers in the world. And the marginal cost of offering better burgers for the mega-chains is minimal.

The tide is rising for all as the desire by the market for a better tasting burger surges. I just wonder how much of this is caused by consumers flocking away from pricier fast casual diners in the current recession to cheaper quick service restaurants. Technomic doesn't think so.

But I still wonder if the tide will go out with a rising economy. As I said, I've mixed feelings.

The Better Burger by David Bloom
A couple of quick observations: 1. Saying that the key to success is a rent factor below 6% and trying to use this as a starting point makes no sense. Most successful restaurant companies keep the occupancy cost below 6% by driving strong revenues, not by finding third class space. While factors like square footage etc. are important the number one driver in this formula is revenue. If we could accurately predict revenues for new brands in new locations we would be very wealthy individuals! 2. Fighting the best in the business, a dozen or more strong national and regional brands along with every other mom and pop and new entry into the category seems like a risky business plan at best. 3. As soon as commodity prices go up as part of the inflationary trend that is projected to follow this recession, this category could see profit margins squeezed out of existence. 4. How much better does a "better burger" need to be to differentiate itself from the competition? What happens when McDonald's and company decides to aim their guns at this audience? Does anyone remember the burger wars that almost killed the big guys a few years ago? What happens to their price points if the "fat" tax is instituted on restaurants? Seems like a lot of risk on top of the unavoidable risk inherent in opening up a new business of any kind.
1. Saying that the key to by FranchisePundit
FranchisePundit's picture

1. Saying that the key to success is a rent factor below 6% and trying to use this as a starting point makes no sense. Most successful restaurant companies keep the occupancy cost below 6% by driving strong revenues, not by finding third class space. While factors like square footage etc. are important the number one driver in this formula is revenue.

If you care about lowering risk and optimizing profits, it does make sense to target a rent well under 10% of your projected gross sales.  You have to balance the anticipated revenue that you believe can be generated from a particular location, versus the occupancy costs.    

For example, if I found a great location for my QSR that will cost $6,000/month, then I will want to be confident that the attributes of that location can reasonably support a $1 million in annual sales.  

Attorney & Valuations + blogger @ FranchisePundit.com
Thank you, David for pointing out some of the main reasons why by RichardSolomon
RichardSolomon's picture

the "better burger" "concept" (NOT) is really a FranWhack.

When you add to that the identities of who are involved at the top - people with no food experience coupled with people with a sad reputation in the food business, the FranWhack character becomes much clearer.

Good job.

--

Richard Solomon, FranchiseRemedies.com,  has over 45 years experience with franchise litigation and crisis management. He is a graduate of The Citadel and The University of Michigan Law School


Richard Solomon, FranchiseRemedies.com,  has over 45 years experience with franchise litigation and crisis management. He is a graduate of The Citadel and The University of Michigan Law School
No food experience? by Darnelle White
Darnelle White's picture
Solomon writes, "When you add to that the identities of who are involved at the top - people with no food experience..."
You guys had me enthralled until Solomon interjected this point. I'm confused. Which of the brands above has no food experience?
This is worth watching by Ray Borradale
Ray Borradale's picture

This 'team' didn't arrive to Not sell franchises.  They will produce turnover - watch the first generation franchisees come and go and watch for new faces on the 'team' as second-stringers move on. 12 months max and you will see it begin to hit the fan. 

What may not surprise us is how many franchises they sell.  I can hear the crap now - 'this concept requires a much lower investment than a McDs and look at how well those franchisees do in this same market'

There will be people out there right now leading comfortable lives who are setting themselves and their families up to go through franchising's windscreen. 

The more things change; the more they stay the same.

Smashburger connections to Quiznos, Bain and JP Morgan by Guest
This is pretty interesting reading on Smashburger's leadership team. Type in "Quiznos" and you'll see how many of top management has a connection with them. Notice that McDonald's, Bain & Company (Mitt Romney's company) and JP Morgan are also important connections.
Smashburger serial franchisers by Granville_Bean
Now here is a perfect example (IMHO) of running before you can walk, a made-for-franchising empty "concept". Yeah yeah its hot. The latest flash in the pan, all concept and no track record. Didn't these same folks come up with a "concept" to sell flip-flops? It amazes me what people will buy if its a franchise. Get in on the ground floor of the new hottest concept in town! In trade press I'm seen varous hot growth "concepts" come and go. The key word here is "go". Last year's hot concept so frequently falls off the list the very next year, and in year three or 5 may even be failing. Or at least not going anywhere fast. (And if the "gimmick" or "hook" proves popular, the major chains will just copy iut anyway.)
Texas deal by Ray Borradale
Ray Borradale's picture

5 Guys promoters focused on Burgers for all markets. 

Muldoons to install Organic Burgers   mmmmm .. you'll be in heaven ... 

(And if the "gimmick" or "hook" proves popular, the major chains will just copy it anyway.)

The more things change; the more they stay the same.

McDonald's joining in by Granville_Bean
McDonald's will soon be launching the national media rollout of Angus burger, a larger premium burger. Now in soft open in most markets, and has previously been in test in individual test markets.
Everything old is new again (eventually) in QSR by Paul Steinberg
Paul Steinberg's picture

Have tried the Angus burger here. It is OK, but hardly a gourmet burger.

Also I think we need to remember that this "gourmet" trend in burgers is nothing new. The McDLT from years back was a decent burger (better than the new Angus, in my opinion) and flopped. To give you an idea of how many years ago that was... Jason Alexander still had a full head of hair .

Incidentally, the special packaging for the McDLT was developed by a franchisee . Given the Schaden history, I doubt they will be amenable to franchisee input of anything other than their life savings, LoL

QSR trends come and go. While I would not be dismissive of the current trend, I think we need to have a bit of perspective here.

Paul Steinberg
Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400


Paul Steinberg, Franchisee Attorney, New York City, Ph: 212-529-5400
Doesn't have to be "gourmet" by Granville_Bean
to squeeze the new "gourmet burger" (perhaps a bit presumptious of a claim) chains from the price-conscious end. And the existing full-menu casual chains can easily shift some marketing weight to burgers, and squeeze them from the top. The "gourmet burger" chains are a niche and may or may not do well, but if the category does well, it is not immune to competition. Not that I'm really disgreeing with you. Everything has been tried before. (New York Metro has been a McD full-scale test market for Angus so you've had it a while there.)

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