Work for Companies More During Vibrant Economic Times
The proportion of the U.S. population that is starting businesses is shrinking. Data from the Federal Reserve show that the proportion of America households that own a business declined from 14.2 percent in 1983 to 11.5 percent in 2004.
Data from the Small Business Administration shows that, on a per capita basis, the number of people starting companies that employ at least one person is lower today than it was in the early 1980s. And data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that the proportion of the population outside agriculture that works for him or herself is only 58 percent of what it was in 1948.
The data make very clear that American’s are becoming less and less likely to start businesses every year. That’s a fact.
It’s also good news. Having fewer entrepreneurs means that we are experiencing economic growth. The more developed a country is, the fewer people work for themselves. And when the effect of the number of entrepreneurs is isolated from other factors, the evidence shows that increases in the number of people running their own businesses leads to reduced GDP growth.