GE Capital Curtails New Restaurant Franchisee Lending

Paul Ziobro of Dow Jones Newswires reports in SmartMoney that GE Capital's franchise finance arm is becoming more stringent in pricing and issuing loans for new franchisees, a pullback by one of the largest lenders to restaurant operators in the latest sign that Wall Street's turmoil is spreading to small businesses.

While GE Capital spokesman Stephen White stopped short of saying there was a total freeze on lending to new franchisees, he said the franchise finance arm has become more critical in initiating new loans but continues to do business with existing customers.

"We are still active in the restaurant industry and we continue to quote deals where it's competitive and appropriate," White said. "In this environment, we're taking a longer look and even a closer look than we have in different times and that just makes sense."

Stephen Vaughan, chief financial officer of Sonic Corp. (SONC), told Dow Jones Newswires Thursday that franchisees of the drive-in chain have been notified by GE Capital's franchise finance arm that it will temporarily stop financing new loans to Sonic franchisees. GE Capital is one of Sonic's approved lenders.

Other restaurant industry deal makers have said in recent days that they have been turned away from GE Capital's franchise lending practice when seeking new loans.

Sharon Zackfia, a restaurant industry analyst, said in an investor note Friday morning that GE Capital has halted new franchisee franchising, although it will continue to honor pre-existing financing agreements.

The action by the financing division of General Electric Co. (GE) is the second major lender to the restaurant industry to pull back this week, following news that Bank of America Corp. (BAC) has declined to increase existing loans to McDonald's Corp. (MCD) franchisees, whose U.S. base is in the midst of installing equipment for sales of lattes, cappuccinos and other drinks.

Such moves could impede plans by restaurant operators to remodel existing stores, install new equipment, open new locations or convert existing company-owned stores to franchised locations, Zackfia said. She cited Sonic and Panera Bread Co. (PNRA) as two chains with a heavy reliance on franchise growth that could be most affected.

"While clearly other sources exist for franchisee funding options, the recent pullbacks of two of the main lenders in the arena are disconcerting, to say the least," Zackfia said. GE Capital and Bank of America are two of the largest national lenders to restaurant franchisees and restaurant deals. Other major lenders include Wells Fargo & Co. (WFC) and Wachovia Corp. (WB).

Credit conditions have become tight in the restaurant industry over the last couple of years, as major lenders helped finance a hefty diet of loans backing leveraged buyouts and expansions. "Financing for the larger transactions is not as prevalent as it was a year-and-a-half ago," said David Epstein, principal at the investment bank J.H. Chapman Group LLC.

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