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Log In / Register | Mar 16, 2010

Magistrate Judge

Judicial officers who assist U.S. district judges in getting cases ready for trial, who may decide some criminal and civil trials when both parties agree to have the case heard by a magistrate judge instead of a judge.

Congress created the office of federal magistrate in 1968. In 1990, the position title was changed to judge. The judges of each district appoint one or more magistrate judges, who discharge many of the ancillary duties of district judges so that the judges can handle more trials.
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