I'm a Main Street Investor, I Create Jobs
<p>
Whenever you hear people arguing about whom the real “job creators” are, remember: you already know who I am. I handed your coffee to you just this morning. When you bought a sandwich for lunch, I made it for you. When you get your car serviced, I greet you.<!--break--> When your relatives visit, I check them into your local motel. When your kids’ clubs need a sponsor, they see me. When little league or soccer comes calling, I answer. You know me. I’m your neighbor, and I create jobs in our community. I’m your local franchisee and I invest in and live on Main Street, USA.</p>
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The sign on my business’s door may bear the logo of a national “chain,” but the only thing that is “Wall Street” about me is that I pay royalties for use of the logo. My family risked the money to invest in the local community, worked hard to build the business, created jobs and kept the money in your neighborhood. </p>
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Franchisees are local people, often entire families. You know me. I hired the contractors that built my store. I sign the paychecks for my employees and write the checks to my vendors, which in turn creates more jobs. Why is this important? Because the political and business environment has become toxic to local job creators like me. </p>
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You know me, and I can tell you directly why there aren’t more jobs in your own neighborhood and why jobs aren’t coming soon.</p>
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First, there is no certainty in the small business environment. The last few years have been a roller coaster of tax and regulatory policy, which has been used for political sport. This sport isn’t fun when my family’s life savings are at risk. When Congress and the President constantly practice brinksmanship with seemingly arcane issues like depreciation, it creates an environment where franchisees don’t know the numbers to calculate their next budget, let alone consider any expansion. The only certainty has been that I will be strangled with complex new regulations that serve only the bureaucracies that write them, expensive mandates requiring me to perform functions of the government, and new fees and taxes that never seem to allow government to take on these important tasks. </p>
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You know me. Do you believe that I should be in charge of administering the nation’s health insurance system?</p>
<p>
<strong>Angst on Main Street<br />
</strong></p>
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<img alt="Main Street, USA" src="/sites/default/files/u9/DSC_0095.JPG" style="width: 330px; height: 330px; float: right; margin-left: 5px;" />Challenges include the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, new anti-employer NLRB regulations passed to circumvent the constitutional Congressional process, regulations that encourage baseless ADA and other lawsuits without consequence, and further irrational, job killing measures too numerous to list. Despite what politicians tell you in their speeches, they are telling franchisees that the government does not support their efforts to create jobs in your neighborhood. Stark evidence is the empty storefronts that have appeared along Main Street while stimulus dollars and bailouts went somewhere other than your neighborhood. </p>
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You know me. Did you notice any new jobs in my business today?</p>
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While the government has been hostile to the franchising industry, the entry of Wall Street investors and lawyers has created more angst on Main Street. The balance in the Wall Street-Main Street relationship between the franchisor who owns the logos and the small business owners that build, own and operate the local stores has become precarious. This industry needs franchisors, franchisees and suppliers to make the system work. That requires a balance between the partners. In the last 20 years, there has been a huge change in the contracts that define the relationships between franchisees and franchisors. How those contracts are implemented to transfer money away from my family on Main Street has also changed dramatically in many systems. The doubling or tripling in size of those contracts is not for the benefit of the franchisees, but for the absolute protection of the franchisor. There is nothing illegal about this, and it is the lawyers’ job to provide the best protection possible to their clients. However, that doesn’t mean it is good for the industry or that it should be done without regard to the effects on Main Street jobs. </p>
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So, why has this happened? </p>
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The reasoning often quoted is that a franchisor “must protect the brand.” Indeed, this is a franchisor’s most important job; but is a rapacious approach to Main Street the best way to accomplish this? Twenty years ago, most franchise companies were led and run by the founder(s) or their families. Today, many franchise companies are owned and run by equity firms. Again, there is nothing illegal or even wrong with that, assuming that the new type of franchisor actually does care to protect the long-term interest in the brand. Today, Main Street franchisees often are part of brands much longer than the Wall Street investment groups that own them.</p>
<p>
As a franchisee representative, I take it very seriously to represent franchisees in the industry to create a more profitable, balanced position that promotes economic growth over the long term. Franchisees are often told, “You signed that contract that let them do this to you”. That is true, however, things have happened in the industry that were never contemplated when these contracts were signed. For example, many systems require that if a franchisee expands to a new location, the franchise owner must “agree to agree” to new contract terms on the old location. These new terms were conjured up long after the original contract was signed. Those changes might include higher royalty payments, requirements that all supplies be bought at a marked up price from the franchisor, mandatory pricing that loses money at the store level but makes the franchisor money, and other things that make the local Main Street franchise owner’s business less valuable, or even a failure. That does not incentivize a local business owner to expand. </p>
<p>
Another unfortunate new practice involves the requirement in most franchise agreements that a local store must always follow the then current “Operations Manual.” Twenty years ago, the Operations Manual was used to define your day to day brand specific practices, like how long to cook a hamburger, what to put in the secret sauce, or which color to paint the building. Today, it is used for much more, like the price of that hamburger. Now, it is used to change terms of an already signed contract and without disclosure. When you buy a franchise, the required Federal Disclosure Document outlines the possible costs with your business. If, for example, you invested $60,000 to open your initial outlet, but 10 years later a $50,000 remodel was required, not by the franchise agreement, but because it was inserted into the Operations Manual. Most would agree that is a significant change to your contract. </p>
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Is the franchise industry doing its best to grow so that all partners, including Main Street, prosper?</h2>
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<p>
Many on Wall Street will argue that the agreement allows this, so tough luck. Is this approach going to create jobs on Main Street, or lead to more unemployment, bankruptcy, and foreclosure? Is the franchise industry doing its best to grow so that all partners, including Main Street, prosper? These changes in the industry have kept some of the most qualified local business owners from expanding their current operations, or branching out into other ventures to create more jobs. </p>
<p>
The <a href="http://www.franchiseebillofrights.org" target="_blank">Universal Franchisee Bill of Rights</a>, as published by the Coalition of Franchisee Associations (CFA), seeks to put balance back into the franchise industry. The CFA is led by franchisee leaders, chosen by their fellow franchisees from their respective independent associations for their brands. The CFA is the franchisee voice that seeks to improve the industry. In fact, CFA can be the biggest advocate for the industry, as all CFA members make their livings in franchising. Hurting franchising would actually hurt franchisees’ own livelihoods. The CFA’s position is that adherence to the principals of the Uniform Franchisee Bill of Rights would enhance the industry, and in the end, create more local jobs. Any person considering an investment in franchising should do so with a copy of the Uniform Franchisee Bill of Rights and a list of questions in hand. </p>
<p>
The next time that you hear someone tell you how the government, or big business, or some convoluted program is going to create more jobs on Main Street, remember: you know me. I’m right here on Main Street and I’ve already done it, and would like to do more. </p>
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I’m your local franchisee. I invest in Main Street, USA.</p>
<p>
Written by: Robert Branca, Vice Chairman - Coalition of Franchisee Associations<br />
Keith Miller, Chairman - Coalition of Franchisee Associations</p>
Comments
Main Street Investor
I suggest you take this story to the IFA, that is your problem. The IFA has condoned and protected the worst the industry has to offer.
Thank God for the internet. It's so bad that no one knows who the good, the bad, and the ugly are.
For as many job's that have been created by franchising, there are just as many financially devastated people who took the chance and got robbed.
You really need to use your number's and make a stand with the IFA. There are enough of you to now insist they clean up FRANCHISING.
AFTER ALL FRANCHISING IN ITSELF IS A BRAND
Clean up the industry and maybe then the Government would be more franchise friendly. BTW, look for the SBA to tighten up as well,after the Huntington Scandal. You can be sure that there is more coming. Huntington learned form the IFA how to play the game
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Creating Jobs
I like the tenor of this article.
The other day I had the opportunity of talking with a franchise operator who was concerned about how Main Press saw his employees - minimum wage employees.
I reminded him of Dave Melton's great insight - "minimum wage" should be referred to as "entry level wage". We both hope that Dave's idea catches on.
And good for the Coalition of Franchisee Associations to push this idea!
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Must Read Article that Explains the Importance of Franchisees
Obviously franchising requires a franchisor and franchisees for the total business to operate. It also requires vendors, and customers to ensure the business model perpetuates itself.
What Keith and Rob (I know them) have done with the article is set the tone for the value of committed and dedicated franchisees and how those franchisees build the brand from Main Street on up. We understand the concept that no one party can be more important that the other, the system will be out of balance and struggle to grow. What the successful franchise systems often have is a mutually benefical relationship that benefits all parties including the vendors, customers, franchisees, franchisors and investors.
That's the holy grail of franchising, a mutually benefical relationship for all parties involved.
What Keith and Rob created here is a road map for trickle up ecomonics that franchising needs to have to be successful and franchisors must be open to in order to reach the holy grail.
Very well stated.
Don't I know you guys? LOL
Jim Coen
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Oops I wasn't logged in
I wasn't logged in when making the comment above.
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McDonalds and the Job Story
Jim writes: "What Keith and Rob created here is a road map for trickle up ecomonics that franchising needs to have to be successful and franchisors must be open to in order to reach the holy grail."
Could be, but McDonalds the franchisor got more publicity last April for their commitment to creating news jobs than any of the franchisees.
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The jobs story
Who else has a billion dollar ad fund to pay for that?
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Brand Publicity
Webster notes: ".... McDonalds the franchisor got more publicity last April for their commitment to creating news jobs than any of the franchisees."
Isn't that part of what a F'see wants from a national brand? An individual F'see doesn't have to create a single job but because they are part of the larger brand their store gets credit too. Corp has all the F'sees report in, generates a huge total number to publicize, and then picks best-case F'sees to send the media to. Sounds like it's working.
Typically (though not always) a McD F'see wants their store to be a McDonald's first, rather than Joe's or Jim's or Michael's store that happens to be a McDonald's. Many stores have no indication who the F'see is. It isn't prohibited, some F'sees do have a plaque or sign stating who owns the business. But primarily, the brand is what you emphasize. Or else why have a franchise, just open up a "Webster's".
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Creation of Jobs
Granvill correctly observes: "Isn't that part of what a F'see wants from a national brand? An individual F'see doesn't have to create a single job but because they are part of the larger brand their store gets credit too"
Yes, I was applauding the McDonald's franchisor for its efforts and noting that its money was well spent in advertising its commitments to job creation.
If Jim, Keith and Rob feel that job creation is a franchisee issue, then their Coalition of Franchisees will be judged on how well it emulates McDondalds - they won't have the cash, but they do have the people.
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Main Street Investors
McDonalds franchisee association isn't a member of the CFA, is it? Iknow that CFA added a bunch of members recently but don't see that one on the website.
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You Know Who I Am?
I'm the IFA and will take all the credit for job creation. For the most part, IndFA's don't have the same type of political clout as their national franchisors. Sure, people in franchising understand the game and the risk taken by franchisees. However, people outside the industry believe it's the franchisors that bare most of the risk.
Groups such as CFA and AAHOA are spreading the message but true political clout comes only when every franchisee joins their respective IndFA. Without full support the system is broken and will always remain divided with franchisees standing on both sides of the fence thinking their franchisors will dish out special favors.
Yes, times have changed and franchisor founders are no longer pulling the strings. Private equity groups are also becoming large franchisees given the relationships they have within the world of private equity. In many cases, their friends are their franchisors and will often have multiple business relationships through their firm's portfolio ventures. So, whose side will the large PE franchisees be on when push comes to shove?
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Show me the money, whoever you are.
Whose side will they be on? As always, whoever can be counted on to write the checks.
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Show me the money, whoever you are.
Whose side will they be on? As always, whoever can be counted on to write the checks.
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Show Me The Money?
Or, is it show me how to protect my interest. Why would a large franchisee group be interested in siding with smaller less sophisticated franchisees in the system? The larger the franchisee the more attention they receive from the franchisor - the one with system wide clout.
Let's say a large franchisee wants to capture greater market share in geographies populated with smaller franchisees. Wouldn't it make sense for the franchisor to shake things up amongst the smaller franchisees to make room for a larger franchisee to move in? By doing so, the larger franchisee is showing the money to only one in the system with the clout to shake things up - that is, the franchisor. They will both make more money together. What incentive does the large franchisee have to join an IndFA when they are more effective on their own?
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A tramp's lament
The reason is the same as the advice given to any other whore.
If he cheated to be with you, he is going to cheat on you.
It's a matter of integrity and trust. Or not.
It's also why you don't invest in unstable countries . If the climate is full of pimps, you will never become anything but a whore.
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Pimps & Whores....
Exactly.. franchising is nothing more than a relationship between franchisor pimps and franchisee whores. Never expect either side to be faithful. Have taken a stroll down Main Street lately? There are a lot of whores to window shop.
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Pimps and whores
So you troll this website because you are addicted to porn?
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Lots of whores to window shop
Sounds like the IFA convention member list.
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Rallying The Troops
Guest raises the issue that it is difficult for most Franchisee Associations to gather support from the majority of franchisees in the system. Given there are exceptions in franchises where the majority of franchisees own no more than 5 units. The issue is there are franchisees of varying capital abilty in large national franchises. Smaller franchisees need to be part of a greater whole. Whereas the bigger franchisee networks need voices on the franchisee advisory councils without being wrapped up in a franchisee association that is often not formaly recognized by the franchisor entity.
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Large franchisees and independent franchisee associations
This is a very interesting topic and a good observation.
One would certainly think that a large franchisee would always be on the inside and in favor with the franchisor, getting the best deals before other franchisees are even aware of opportunities, etc.
There are a few reasons why this doesn't always happen, and where it does, why it doesn't last for the large franchisees.
The first is that the franchisor executive team is constantly changing, and in these days of private equity, so is the franchisor (and even franchisee) ownership. There is not enough institutional continuity to establish and exploit these opportunistic relationships over a long enough term to "go it alone" forever.
Another that I have seen is that the large franchisees are just as greedy as the franchisor is and they eventually come into conflict with franchisors. These franchisees see themselves as smarter than than the franchisor executive team, especially those that newly roll in every few years, and resent and resist being told what to do by someone with no experience in the system. They are more often than not correct, but that won't stop the franchisor executive team from trying to "make an example" of the large franchisee to establish control and set a tone against further defiance by other large franchisees.
The best defense is an independent franchisee association that can take a principled position on issues of import to the system. No franchisee or executive needs to get into a personal pissing contest for the job to get done. This of course presupposes that the franchisee association is well led and well capitalized enough to have wise, experienced and principled leadership that has a sound plan. Mere litigation groups need not apply.
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Large franchisees and independent franchisee associations
This is a very interesting topic and a good observation.
One would certainly think that a large franchisee would always be on the inside and in favor with the franchisor, getting the best deals before other franchisees are even aware of opportunities, etc.
There are a few reasons why this doesn't always happen, and where it does, why it doesn't last for the large franchisees.
The first is that the franchisor executive team is constantly changing, and in these days of private equity, so is the franchisor (and even franchisee) ownership. There is not enough institutional continuity to establish and exploit these opportunistic relationships over a long enough term to "go it alone" forever.
Another that I have seen is that the large franchisees are just as greedy as the franchisor is and they eventually come into conflict with franchisors. These franchisees see themselves as smarter than than the franchisor executive team, especially those that newly roll in every few years, and resent and resist being told what to do by someone with no experience in the system. They are more often than not correct, but that won't stop the franchisor executive team from trying to "make an example" of the large franchisee to establish control and set a tone against further defiance by other large franchisees.
The best defense is an independent franchisee association that can take a principled position on issues of import to the system. No franchisee or executive needs to get into a personal pissing contest for the job to get done. This of course presupposes that the franchisee association is well led and well capitalized enough to have wise, experienced and principled leadership that has a sound plan. Mere litigation groups need not apply.
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Instiutional Knowledge
Barristerista says, "There is not enough institutional continuity to establish and exploit these opportunistic relationships over a long enough term to "go it alone" forever."
Franchisees have a long term contract and their goal is to maximize the value of their assets. Over time the value of the franchise agreement diminishes. The component that offsets the value of the FA is cash flow profitability.
Private equity firms generally have a 5-7 year time horizon to exit their investments. Value of the franchise is dependent on the franchisor's control and rights. When a franchise changes hands, existing franchisees will most likely see a new more one-sided FA at the time of their renewal.
Franchisor executives come and go based on their employment contracts. There is no guarantee the favors that were extended by one executive will be extended by another. Getting into a "personal pissing contest" is not good for either a small or a large franchisee organization. Rather the best voice to raise issues and future of the brand concerns is a well established and well capitalized IndFA.
Large franchisees don't see the writing on the wall right away while small franchisees are concerned the cost of membership is more than they can afford. The latter is more likely to join a newly established IndFA sooner than the former. However, in established systems, many of the IndFA members will be long term well established franchisees. They also think with a sense of "institutionality" versus new private equity "franchisee" groups coming in.
At the end of the day, one should never underestimate "strength in numbers".
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Large Franchisors and IndFA
Guest asks: "What incentive does the large franchisee have to join an IndFA when they are more effective on their own?"
There are a number of strategic reasons what a large multi-unit franchisee would like to have an IndFa - indeed the Hardee's association was created in a large part because Bodie-Noell could put together some back office resources. I
It may be historical; the KCF franchisee association contains a large number of multi units, and this is true for a number of IndFas.
It may be the result of a lawsuit: the Little Caesar's Franchisee Association have to grow by increasing their own member number of units, while other systems like Quiznos and Coldstone have small unit operations - 3 and under for the most part.
In the Jackson Hewitt case, 3 different franchisee groups formed into one IndFa.
Every franchisee group is different, the possible coalitions, and value creating moves all depend on the players involved. The strategic view can be considerably nuanced.
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Finally!
The real news about how franchising works.